职称英语考试

Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated

2014年11月22日来源:职称英语考试 所有评论

试题来源:2005年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)

Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
    Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics‘boffin’(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London.The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects.98 percent of those asked got it wrong.The majority of people picked a white male of around 60,wearing
glasses and with a white beard.
    While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago,the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.
    The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes.These stereotypes are really damaging to society.Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science.They simply don’t relate to the media’s image of the mad scientist.
    This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university.If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects,we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive.But we must also develop children’s interest in science.
    In an attempt to change this negative image,an increasing number of science festivals are being organized.Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads.Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year.These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science.It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.
16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.
  A Right     B Wrong     C Not mentioned

试题出处:http://www.examtiku.com/shiti/417343682.html
网考网参考答案:A、C、A、C、A、B、B
网考网解析:
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大数据分析:根据网考网与考试题库的统计,该试题:
35%的考友选择了A选项
5%的考友选择了B选项
60%的考友选择了C选项
考友解析与评论:
 · 这个答案有点争议 好像这个考试很多答案都有争议啊
 · 我全答错了
 · 我就纳闷了,为什么要选A、C、A、C、A、B、B

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