职称英语考试

Earth’s Inner Core Scienti

2014年11月25日来源:职称英语考试 所有评论

试题来源:2005年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)

Earth’s Inner Core
Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet’s center, Direct observation of its center is impossible,so researchers must_____(51)to other evidence.
  In 1889,a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan.Geophysicists concluded that shock waves_____(52)jolts(晃动)from one side of Earth through the center to the
other side.Then in 1936,Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______(53) to determine that within Earth’s core of molten(熔化了的)iron lies a solid inner core-but_____
(54)that core was made of eluded(难倒)her.Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann’s inner core was composed mostly_____(55)iron. Since then,Lehmann’s discovery has_____(56)conventional Earth science.
  But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____(57) For example,Earth’s center could actually contain an“inner core within the inner core,claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski.
Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____(58),they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球体) . This sphere‘may be the oldest fossil____(59)from the formation of Earth,”says Dziewonski.
Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____(60)  Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago,a giant asteroid(小行星)smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth’s center didn’t quite melt;it______(61)mass as the planet cooled.  The core within a core may be the kernel(核心)that endured.“Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ (62)of the planet,”Dziewonski says idea is tame(温和的)compared to the_____(63)theories of independent geophysicist J.Marvin Herndon.Earth’s inner core is made not of iron,he claims
but a_____(64)of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion:Within the nickel silicide(硅化物)inner core is also an“inner”inner core—an 8 km—wide ball of the element uranium.Uranium is radioactive.Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____(65)fission-split and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, “natural”nuclear power plant. 
51 A  try     B leave   C turn   D point
52 A  create   B  receive  C feel D overcome
53 A  work   B solution  C job D patterns
54 A whether  B what C why D how 
55 A  from   B  within   C  of    D  to 
56 A  followed  B  dominated   C  restored   D  opposed
57 A  ideas   B  demands  C  phenomena   D  movements 
58 A things   B  acts  C  methods  D  records
59 A taken    B  benefited  C  left  D  kept
60 A after   B  before  C  since  D when
61 A expanded   B  modified  C  gained  D  melted
62 A size   B  origin  C  structure  D  shape
63 A radical   B  traditional  C  classical  D  conventional
64 A system   B  copy  C  model  D  compound
65 A charge   B  last  C  experience  D show

试题出处:http://www.examtiku.com/shiti/417443686.html
网考网参考答案:C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、C
网考网解析:
进入考试题库查看解析
大数据分析:根据网考网与考试题库的统计,该试题:
23%的考友选择了A选项
1%的考友选择了B选项
10%的考友选择了C选项
66%的考友选择了D选项
考友解析与评论:
 · 到底谁的答案是对的呀?
 · 这种题 不会做哟
 · 我做了好几遍答案都是C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、C

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