职称英语考试

试题来源：2013年职称英语等级考试综合类B真题

Traffic Jams—No End in Sight
1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.
3 Another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.
4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
5 Other, more forward—thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies. But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
23. Paragraph 1________
24. Paragraph 2________
25. Paragraph 3________
26. Paragraph 4________
A Not doing enough
B A global problem
C Changing work practice
D A solution which is no solution
E Paying to get in
F Closing city centres to traffic
27. Most American drivers think it convenient to______.
28. If charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.
29. Building more roads is not an effective way to______.
30. The U. S. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.
A go by bus
B encourage more private cars
C drive around
D spend more money
E reduce traffic jams
F travel regularly

试题出处：http://www.examtiku.com/shiti/430804146.html
网考网参考答案：A 、 E、C 、D 、C 、A、 E、D
网考网解析：进入考试题库查看解析
大数据分析：根据网考网与考试题库的统计分析，该试题：
40%的考友选择了A选项
14%的考友选择了B选项
12%的考友选择了C选项
20%的考友选择了D选项
11%的考友选择了E选项
3%的考友选择了F选项
考友解析与评论：
 · 我也选错了，不过这个题书上有原话
 · 我也选了A 、 E、C 、D 、C 、A、 E、D到底对不对
 · 原先有道题和这题几乎一样，只是稍有不同，大家看看就可理解了，那个答案正确。