职称英语考试

根据网考网和考试题库的统计分析，在2014-12-4日职称英语卫生类习题练习中，以下试题答错率最高：

第1题：
【单选题】

His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared
B. polished
C. washed
D. mended

网考网参考答案：B，答错率：68%
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第2题：
【单选题】

A research center has been set up in this country.
A．praised
B．established
C．reformed
D．criticized

网考网参考答案：B，答错率：88%
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第3题：
【单选题】

Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.
A. solve
B. avoid
C. mark
D. involve

网考网参考答案：A，答错率：43%
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第4题：
【单选题】

For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.
A unclear   B obvious   C major     D minor 

网考网参考答案：A，答错率：30%
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第5题：
【单选题】

Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.
A、destroy         B、decrease          C、delay        D、 pollute

网考网参考答案：D，答错率：47%
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第6题：
【单选题】

American Dreams

There is a common response to America amongforeign writers： the US is a land of extremes where thebest of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliché(陈词滥调)。

In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gapsbetween the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a wayout to everyone.______________(1) No class system or government stands in theway.

Sadly，this old argumentis no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shiftin the structure of the American economy.

The gap between the rich and the poor haswidened and widened. ______________(2)

Over the past 25 years the median US familyincome has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent，however，it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth ofAmericans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth.______________(3)

Inequalities have grown worse in differentregions. In California，incomes for lower class familieshave fallen by 4 per cent since 1969. ______________(4) This has led to aneconomy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth. There arenow 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population，it is the highest percentage in the developed world.

Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling，not growing. ______________(5) There was an economic theory holdingthat the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly thattheory has not worked in reality.

A Nobody is poor in the US.

B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seenits tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.

C For upper class families they have risen 41per cent.

D Now it is 9.8 times.

E As it does so，thepossibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.

F All one has to do is to work hard and climbthe ladder towards the top.

网考网参考答案：F、E、D、C、B，答错率：92%
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第7题：
【单选题】

You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
A　spread
B　mixed
C　beaten
D　covered

网考网参考答案：B，答错率：93%
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第8题：
【单选题】

She was a puzzle.
A girl　　 
C problem
B woman　　
D mystery

网考网参考答案：D，答错率：77%
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第9题：
【单选题】

第二篇
New U．S．Plan for Disease Prevention
  Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health，Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)。
    The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseases—the leading causes of death in the United States--and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including better diet and increased exercise．
    “In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases，”the Health and Human Services department said in a statement．
    The causes are often behavioral--smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise．
    “I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future．”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative．
    ‘‘Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices．”
    Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than$35 1 billion in 2003．
    “These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said．
    The$1 5 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more．
    Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，and prevent cancer and strokes．
    The money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening．
    The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers Can be caught by screening， including Pap tests(巴氏试验)for cervical(子宫颈的)cancer mammograms(乳房X线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查)，and prostate(前列腺的)checks．
  If such cancers were all caught by early screening，the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent． 
36 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?
  A They account for 70％of all deaths．
  B They are responsible for most of the health care costs．
  C They often result in unhealthy lifestyles．
  D They are largely preventable．
37 The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT
  A  better diet．
  B  increased exercise．
  C less smoking．
  D  more frequent hand washing．
38 The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean
  A  greater responsibility of the government．
  B less need for input、into treatment．
  C higher costs of health care．
  D  more lifestyle choices for people．   
39 The purpose of the,S15 million program is to
  A promote disease prevention．
  B  build more highways．
  C  help poor communities．
  D  wipe out chronic diseases．
40 Early cancer screening Can help reduce significantly
  A the death rates for a11 chronic diseases．
  B the kinds of cancer attacking people．
  C the incidence rate for cancer．
  D the death rate for cancer．

网考网参考答案：C、D、B、A、D，答错率：40%
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第10题：
【单选题】

Old Man Myths and Realities
　　1 When does a middle-aged mall become an old man? Officially,of course．it't when we reach retirement age．But，as we all know, this is a fairly blunt(生硬的)method of decision making．As life expectancy(预期寿命)increases，retirement planning needs to be changed．This is because being an old mail today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago．
　　2 Sixty—five is the new middle-aged man．These days people are talking about the young—old，that is ages 70-75．and those over 75 as the old-old．The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with fiends and family, The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation．
　　3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men．This fact alone should arouse interest as to why．Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man．Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety，financial problems，loneliness，etc．but that't really about all we know．
　　4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health．In fact，most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness．The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger．
　　23 Paragraph 1_____
　　24 Paragraph 2_____
　　25 Paragraph 3_____
　　26 Paragraph 4_____
　　A New Definitions of the Old Man
　　B Changing Concept of the Old Man
　　C Health of the old Man
　　D Happy Old Man And Sad Old Man
　　E Limited Knowledge of the OId Mall's Experiences
　　F Contempt for the Old Man
　　27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_____
　　28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_____
　　29 More research should be done on the experiences of_____
　　30 Most old men consider themselves to be_____
　　A in good health
　　B in the past
　　C in the wrong
　　D the old man
　　E a middle-aged man
　　F a young man

网考网参考答案：B、A、E、C、B、E、D、A，答错率：54%
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