职称英语考试

试题来源：职称英语模拟题-理工类-概括大意
【单选题】

Understanding Autism

1 Autism(孤独症) is alife-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properlyunderstanding what they see，hear, and otherwise sense.This results in severe problems of social relationships，communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have topainstakingly(费力地)learn normal patterns of speech andcommunication，and appropriate ways to relate to people,objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke

2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Someresearch suggests a physical problem

affecting those parts of the brain that processlanguage and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalanceof certain chemicals in the brain Genetic(遗传的) factorsmay sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination ofseveral “causes“.

3 Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism，however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺) in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicateand relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important todistinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders，since diagnostic(诊断的)confusion may lead toinappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.

4 In general，individualswith autism perform best at jobs which are structured and

involve a degree of repetition. Some people whohave autism are working as artists，piano tuners,painters，farm workers，officeworkers, computer operators, dishwashers，assembly lineworkers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.

1 Paragraph 1__________

2 Paragraph 2__________

3 Paragraph 3__________

4 Paragraph 4__________

A What causes autism?

B How common is autism?

C Does autism occur together with otherdisabilities?

D Whutism?

F What kinds ofat is the difference betweenautism and mental retardation?

E What is a jobs can individuals with autismdo?

5. Individuals with autism are particularlyweak at .

6. It is possible that autism happens as aresult of .

7. Autism and mental retardation should betreated with .

8. Atypical feature of people with autism istheir uneven .

A. different techniques

B. social relationships and communication

C. language and information

D. several causes working together

E. a degree of repetition

F. skill development

试题出处：http://www.examtiku.com/shiti/1683725734.html
网考网参考答案：E、A、D、F、B、D、A、F
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大数据分析：根据网考网与考试题库的统计分析，该试题：
33%的考友选择了A选项
60%的考友选择了B选项
2%的考友选择了C选项
0%的考友选择了D选项
2%的考友选择了E选项
3%的考友选择了F选项
考友解析与评论：
 · 这个题，确定是E、A、D、F、B、D、A、F了？
 · 我选了E、A、D、F、B、D、A、F，没有理由，就是E、A、D、F、B、D、A、F
 · 这一题我选择的是E、A、D、F、B、D、A、F