职称英语考试

试题来源：2011年职称英语等级考试综合类A真题
【单选题】

Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted
China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting(征求) public and professional__51__ on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery.
Experts __52__ nearly 2, 000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400, 000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets minimum __53__ for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent __54__ for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a__55__after an appropriate series of therapy sessions. Also, several legal requirements must be met__56__the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she does not have any criminal __57__ in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the prospective(未来的)receiver before the __58__ can take place.
The advent(出现)of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned __59__ the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex. But doctors also warn __60__ all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical __61__ due to its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __62__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline __63__ surgeons to tell patients about other options such as hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the __64__ involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the __65__ issue in the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
51. A. policies           B. places                     C. opinions                 D. services
52. A. acknowledge  B. estimate                 C. suggest                  D. advocate
53. A. pattern            B. record                    C. criteria                   D. example
54. A. problem          B. desire                     C. effort                     D. feedback
55. A. psychologist   B. physicist                C. chemist                  D. geologist
56. A. before             B. after                       C. under                     D. during
57. A. courts              B. offences                 C. tendencies             D. damages
58. A. accident          B. debate                    C. conference             D. operation
59. A. about              B. with                       C. to                           D. of
60. A. if                     B. while                      C. what                      D. that
61.A. procedure        B. care                        C. condition               D. examination
62. A. following        B. helping                   C. studying                D. seeking
63. A. recommends   B. puts                        C. requires                  D. warns
64. A. risks                B. differences            C. reasons                   D. facts
65. A. social              B. big                         C. economic               D. current

试题出处：http://www.examtiku.com/shiti/428924081.html
网考网参考答案：C、B、C、B、A、A、B、D、A、D、A、D、C、A、B
网考网解析：进入考试题库查看解析
大数据分析：根据网考网与考试题库的统计分析，该试题：
11%的考友选择了A选项
65%的考友选择了B选项
15%的考友选择了C选项
9%的考友选择了D选项
考友解析与评论：
 · 我就纳闷了，为什么要选C、B、C、B、A、A、B、D、A、D、A、D、C、A、B
 · 悲剧 好多题没有头绪 赶紧做题啊
 · 应该是C、B、C、B、A、A、B、D、A、D、A、D、C、A、B啊