职称英语考试

试题来源：职称英语模拟题-卫生类-阅读判断
【单选题】

Disease,Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
Disease may be defined as the abnormal state inwhich part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable ofcarrying on1 all its required functions. There are marked variations in theextent of the disease and in its effect on the person.
In order to treat a disease, the doctorobviously must first determine the nature of the illness —thatis, make a diagnosis2. A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn from a number offacts put together. The doctor must know the symptoms, which are the changes inbody function felt by the patient; and the signs (also called objectivesymptoms) which the doctor himself can observe. Sometimes a characteristicgroup of signs (or symptoms) accompanied a given disease. Such a group iscalled a syndrome. Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the resultsevaluated3 by the physician in making his diagnosis.
Although nurses do not diagnose, they play anextremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs,encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms, and then reportingthis information to the doctor. Once the patient’s disorder isknown, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to astherapy4. Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by thenurse under the physician’s orders.
In recent years physicians, nurses and otherhealth workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in prevention5.Throughout most of medical history, the physician’s aim has beento cure a patient of an existing disease6. However, the modern concept of preventionseeks to stop disease before it actually happens — to keeppeople well through the promotion of health. A vast number of organizationsexist for this purpose, ranging from the World Health Organization (WHO) on aninternational level down to local private and community health programs7. Arapidly growing responsibility of the nursing profession is educatingindividual patients toward the maintenance of total health —physical and mental.

1.By diseaseit means the condition in which one or more parts of the body fail to functionproperly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2.A syndrome refers to a complex of signsand/or symptoms typical of a specific disease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.The diagnostic aids are indispensable in anycase for a physician to diagnose a disease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4.Because nurses can observe patients closely,they have the authority to deal with any critical condition happening topatients.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5.Modern medicine attaches much more importanceto disease prevention than traditional medicine.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6.An effective system of disease prevention andtreatment has been established in every country all over the world.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7.Generally speaking, the physician is morewilling to treat patients’ physicaldisease than their mental illness.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

网考网参考答案：A、A、B、B、A、C、C
大数据分析：根据网考网与考试题库的统计分析，该试题：
63%的考友选择了A选项
12%的考友选择了B选项
18%的考友选择了C选项
7%的考友选择了D选项
考友解析与评论：
 · 这题不解，原来选A、A、B、B、A、C、C，感觉没错啊
 · 我也是这么错的
 · 我也选错了，不过这个题书上有原话