职称英语考试

试题来源：2008年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类A级）
【单选题】

Depression and the Elderly
1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible they have no Interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping, lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.
2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes（发作）of the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onset（起病）in late life-even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.
3 Many older people and their families don't recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness, and don't know how it is treated. Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia（痴呆）. Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw（缺陷）and are worried about being stigmatized（给…带来耻辱）, so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed（羞耻的）to get help. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.
4 Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non—suicide mortality（死亡率）. The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suicide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help-20％see a doctor the day they die. 40％the week they die。and 70％in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed.
23　Paragraph l
24　Paragraph 2
25　Paragraph 3
26　Paragraph 4
A  How common is depression in later life?
B  What is depression?
C  What relieves depression in older people?
D  Why does depression in older people often go untreated?
E  Can depression in older people be treated?
F  What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?
27　Clinical depression is different from.
28　Depression in older people is strongly linked with.
29　Depression is regarded by many older people as.
30　Many older people commit suicide as a result of.
A　a character flaw
B　normal sadness and grief
C　a definite possibility
D　dependency；and disability
E　a significant risk factor
F　unrecognized and untreated depression
 

网考网参考答案：B、A、D、F、B、D、A、F
大数据分析：根据网考网与考试题库的统计分析，该试题：
53%的考友选择了A选项
7%的考友选择了B选项
7%的考友选择了C选项
10%的考友选择了D选项
22%的考友选择了E选项
1%的考友选择了F选项
考友解析与评论：
 · 出题的估计语文没学好
 · 不注意就选错了,其实这条是会的.坑人的题目.
 · 这题很简单