根据网考网考试中心的统计分析，在2015-2-10日职称英语C级习题练习中，以下试题答错率最高：
第1题：
【单选题】
The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.
A. real
B. whole
C. same
D. strange
网考网参考答案：D，答错率：90%
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第2题：
【单选题】
1 I am not certain whether he will come.
A determined B sure C sorry D glad
网考网参考答案：B，答错率：69%
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第3题：
【单选题】
I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A．speeial B．private C．good D．general
网考网参考答案：C，答错率：47%
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第4题：
【单选题】
Early or Later Day Care
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintainsthat separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment"period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose toemotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion fromBowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the ageof three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people dobelieve this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
Firstly, anthropologists point out that theinsulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societiesdoes not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribalsocieties, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not reartheir infant alone - far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day carewould not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children hadproblems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carriedout, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightlypositive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be usedto measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibilitythat early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care mightlead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only beexplored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimesfind the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three arelikely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age ofthree or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nurseryeasy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child careat this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience andavailable evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.
练习：
1. Which of the following statements wouldBowlby support?
A) Statistical studies should be carried out toassess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three orolder.
B) Early day care can delay the occurrence ofmental illness in children.
C) The first three years of one's life isextremely important to the later development of personality.
D) Children under three get used to the life atnursery schools more readily than children over three.
2. Which of the following is derivable fromBowlby's work?
A) mothers should not send their children today care centers until they are three years or older.
B) Day care nurseries have positive effects ona child's development.
C) A child sent to a day care center before theage of three may have emotional problems in later life.
D) Day care would not be so popular if it hasnoticeable effects on a child's personality.
3. It is suggested that modern societies differfrom traditional societies in that
A) the parents-child relationship is moreexclusive in modern societies.
B) a child more often grows up with his/herbrothers or sisters in traditional societies.
C) mother brings up children with the help ofher husband in traditional societies.
D) children in modern societies are more likelyto develop mental illness in later years.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT anargument against Bowlby's theory?
A) many studies show that day care has apositive effect on children's development.
B) Day care is safe, otherwise there wouldn'tbe so many nursery schools.
C) Separation from parent for very youngchildren is common in some traditional societies.
D) Parents find the immediate effects of earlyday care difficult to deal with.
5. Which of the following best expresses thewriter's attitude towards early day care?
A) Children under three should stay with heirparents.
B) Early day care has positive effects onchildren's development.
C) The issue is controversial and itssettlement calls for the use of statistics.
D) The effects of early day care on childrenare exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.
网考网参考答案：C、A、A、D、C，答错率：65%
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第5题：
【单选题】
These are the motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D replies
网考网参考答案：A，答错率：56%
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第6题：
【单选题】
Old Man Myths and Realities
1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man？Officially，of course，it's when we reach retirement age. But，as weall know，this is a fairly blunt （生硬的）method of decision making. As life expectancy（预期寿命）increases，retirement planning needs to bechanged. This is because being an old man today is very different from what itwas a generation or so ago.
2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. Thesedays people are talking about the young-old，that isages 70-75，and those over 75 as the old-old. Theyoung-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links withfriends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health andsocial isolation.
3 Although men are living longer，there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone shouldarouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why thisis the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure，we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety，financial problems，loneliness，etc.but that's really about all we know.
4 It is usually believed that the old man oftencomplains about their health. In fact，most rate theirhealth as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronicillness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by theirhealth behavior when they were younger.
1. Paragraph 1______.
2. Paragraph 2______.
3. Paragraph 3______.
4. Paragraph 4______.
A. New definitions of the old man
B. Changing concept of the old man
C. Health of the old man
D. Happy old man and sad old man
E. Limited knowledge of the old man'sexperiences
F. Contempt for the old man
5. Nowadays men generally live longerthan______.
6. A man in his mid-60s is now regardedas______.
7. More research should be done on theexperiences of______.
8. Most old men consider themselves tobe______.
A. in good health
B. in the past
C. in the wrong
D. the old man
E. a middle-aged man
F. a young man
网考网参考答案：B、A、E、C、B、E、D、A，答错率：93%
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第7题：
【单选题】
Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A shaken
B damaged
C fallen
D jumped
网考网参考答案：B，答错率：35%
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第8题：
【单选题】The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. （ ）
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
网考网参考答案：D，答错率：82%
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第9题：
【单选题】
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
网考网参考答案：C、B、A、B、C 、B、A，答错率：58%
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第10题：
【单选题】
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falselyconfess to committing a crime? To most people，it justdoesn’t seem logical．But it islogical，say experts。if youunderstand what call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room． Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put onsuspects during police questioning is enormous．______(1)“The pressure is important to understand，becauseotherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did somethinghe didn’t do．The answer is：to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continueuntil he does confess．
Developmental psychologist Mary Redlichrecently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are toconfess to things they didn’t do. ______ (2)the researchers then intentionally crashed thecomputers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely takingresponsibility． Redlich’sfindings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ______(3)Of the 15-to 16-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as 13-year-olds．
“There’s no questionthat young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，a psychology professor at Williams College，whohas done similar studies with similar .______(4) Both Kassin and Redlich notethat the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours ofaggressive questioning--and still，most participantsfalsely decision．”______(5)“Insome ways，”says Kassin，“falseconfession becomes a rational
A In her experiment，participantswere seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doing So would crash the systems．
B Because of the stress of a policeinterrogation，they conclude，suspectscan become
convinced that falsely confessing is theeasiest way out of a bad situation．
C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on themwith a dental(牙齿) drill,” saysFranklin Zimring，a law professor at the University ofCalifornia at Berkeley．
D “But the baseline isthat adults are highly vulnerable too．”
E The court found him innocent and he wasreleased．
F Redlich also found that the younger theparticipant，the more likely a false confession．
网考网参考答案：C、A、F、D、B，答错率：48%
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