| 职称英语考试卫生类每日一练（2015-10-25） |
| 第1、2、3、4、5题： 第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants. Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane. At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars. While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (祖赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could." One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit. A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit. A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too. Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up." 41 When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to A sellcars. B own a restaurant. C be an airplane pilot. D become a good cook. 42 Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to A learn how to cook. B save money for a car. C save money on food. D learn how to run a restaurant. 43 Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because A his co-workers praised him. B he was a good cook. C he knew how to run a restaurant. D he worked very hard. 44 To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to A advertize for it. B clean it up C improve the food. D retrain the employees. 45 In the last paragraph, "it's a mess" means A it's small. B it's dirty. C it's profitable. D it's cheap. |
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| 第6、7、8、9、10、11、12题： Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. "The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed." Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls. Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. "However, this is still too many women and incidence（发生率）of the disease is increasing year by year." The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption. 16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned |
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| 第13题： Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits A removed B cured C worsened D relieved |
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| 第14题： Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret |
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| 第15题： Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. moderate B. equal C. great D. immediate |
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| 第16、17、18、19、20、21、22题： Radio and Television There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life,keeping us informed of the news of the day,instructing us in many field of interest,and entertaining us with singing,dancing and acting. www.ExamW.CoM Marconi,the Italian inventor who gave us the radio,probably didn't realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come. Radio has,perhaps,had as much influence on the world as any other communications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas,ships at sea,even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio. Television is another major instrument of communication,permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance,TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere. Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been "Telstar"。 The specially-equipped space capsule,orbiting the globe,make it possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France ,a ski tournament in Norway,or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening. EXERCISE： 1. Paragraph 1____________. 2. Paragraph 2____________. 3. Paragraph 4____________. A） The popularity radio and TV in Britain B） The invention of the radio C） The latest development of TV D） The importance of the radio 4. In today's world radio and TV have become ___________. 5. People make constant efforts to improve __________. 6. A telstar is a satellite that _____________. 7. With the help of the telsar,events can be reported to listeners and viewers and almost _____. A） at the same time as they occur B） a basic necessity of life C） sends out signals all the time D） travels around the globe E） the reception of their TV sets |
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| 第23题： I am very grateful to you for your assistance. A.helpful B.hopeful C.pitiful D.thankful |
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| 第24题： She was awarded a prize for the film. A.given B.rewarded C.sent D.reminded |
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| 第25题： It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear |
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| 第26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33题： 1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treated there.There is only room for the sickest people. 2 There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.For example，some hospitals take only children.Others treat only people with heart trouble.Teaching hospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and test ways to help the sick get well. 3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones to turn to or stay at, but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also own hospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies. 4 People who work in a hospital do many things.Some work in the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largest group of hospital workers. 5 Many people are given the special care in hospitals that they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt or sick people become better. 1 Paragraph 1 2 Paragraph 2 3 Paragraph 3 4 Paragraph 4 A.Division of jobs in hospitals B. Function of hospitals C. Function of special hospitals D. Classification of hospitals E. Ownership of hospitals F. Achievements of hospitals 5 Hospitals provide rooms for 6 General hospitals take care of 7 Research hospitals are established to explore 8 The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge of A.the most serious cases B. all sick or injured patients C. taking pictures for different parts of human bodies D. performing modern operations E. more private and community hospitals to treat people better F. the ways to help people recover from illness |
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