| 职称英语考试卫生类每日一练（2015-11-3） |
| 第1题：Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. caim |
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| 第2题： The doctor's pills worked marvels for me. A patients B miracles C illness D recovery |
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| 第3题： At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. A.boss B.manager C.star D.dictator |
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| 第4题： Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？ A everlasting B long C temporary D boring |
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| 第5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12题： English and English Community 1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language．The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese． 2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities．The people who make up the community share a common language．Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city．More often they form a whole country．National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community．A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live． 3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community．For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on． 4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind．The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel．Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage． 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Threat Posed by English B Definition of a Speech Community C Benefits of Learning a Second Language D Advantages of Learning Chinese E Two Groups of the English Speech Community F A Widely Used Language 27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of . 28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from . 29 People who live in different places may belong to . 30 Many people learn English as . A a second language B the same language C the same speech community D any other language E national boundaries F a part of one’s heritage |
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| 第13题：You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly, A spread C beaten B mixed D covered |
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| 第14、15、16、17、18、19、20题： Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancer Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency (免疫缺陷) virus (HIV), one of mankind's most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the body's immune (免疫的) defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients' bodies, according to the Observer. A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the world's leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin clinical gene therapy (治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have "far wider applications". The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was "shocking" but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed. Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient's body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics (遗传学) have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally. Unfortunately, the body's immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier.' The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and. then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients' bodies. 1 FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the body's immune cells A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned |
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| 第21题： At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic B happy C alone D busy |
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| 第22、23、24、25、26题： 第二篇 Saving Money Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for．If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert，then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room． If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip，where would you save your money? One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐)，one year later you'11 still have the same amount of money you put in．If you put your money in a savings account，one year later,you'll have more money than you put in Why? When you keep your money in a bank．your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money(and the money of other people，too)to loan money to people and businesses The bank will send you a statement several times a year．A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned If you leave your money in the bank，you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD．If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money grow．You Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time That period might be from six months to five years．You can't touch your money during that time If you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee 36 Your money will earn more money if you put it A in your room． B in a piggy bank C in your pocket． D in a savings account． 37 A bank pays you interest for A wasting your money B losing your money． C using your money． D decreasing your money 38 Among other things，a bank statement tells you A the amount of money you have in the bank． B the current rates of interest． C the current rates of exchange． D the best way to save your money. 39 If you draw your money before it is due，you will have to A pay interest to the bank． B close your account C open a new account． D pay a penalty or fee． 40 The word“touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by A “deposit”. B “lend”. C “use”. D “cash”. |
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| 第27、28、29、30、31题： Too Late to Regret It When I was a junior, I met a second-yearstudent in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking, but he was very nice,attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He wasnatural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded （不顾） myparents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dormevery morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ranthrough campus, or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn. At nighthe would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order tomake me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals forme. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied （妒忌） me. He wasn't a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. Ithought we had a future together. However, when I got a part-time job during thesummer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that apretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with.This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so Iwas all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But hisbig heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had noidea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part-time job off campus that paidpretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission tograduate school at one of China's best universities. He, on the other hand, didnot do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised meto break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he saidhe wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn't put up with meanymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once, but I found it outtoo late. 6 When did the author fall in love with theboy? A After she had a quarrel with him. B When she was a junior. C When she was a second-year student. D After she found a part-time job. 7 What did he do to make her happy? A He studied much harder. B He often took her for a ride. C He always endured her insults. D He often bought her presents and meals. 8 Who advised her to break up with him? A His parents. B Her teachers. C Her colleagues and friends. D Their fellow students. 9 Why did he leave her? A Because he could no longer bear her. B Because he hated her. C Because his parents needed taking care of. D Because he wasn't a local. 10 Upon learning that he would leave her, shewas A very happy. B extremely joyful. C quite relieved. D in great pain. |
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