| 职称英语考试卫生类每日一练（2015-11-6） |
| 第1题： The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A、invented B、explained C、considered D、accepted |
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| 第2、3、4、5、6题： 第二篇 Chronic Diseases:The World's Leading Killer Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders. The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations. The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones. The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses. Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.Last ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries. The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania. Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries. Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity. UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific. 36.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015? A.More than 17 million. B.More than 380 million. C.More than 304 million. D.More than 25 million. 37.Due to chronic diseases China will have to face A.great pressure from other countries. B.a limited economic market. C.a shortage of the labor force. D.huge economic losses. 38.Which can NOT be learned from the passage? A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable. B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries. C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people. D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths. 39.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been A.economic gains. B.lost productivity. C.chronic diseases. D.infectious and parasitic diseases. 40.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths? A.Timely medical treatment. B.Healthy eating. C.More physical activity. D.Reduction in drinking and smoking. |
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| 第7题： He has been granted asylum in France. A. power B. relief C. protection D. license |
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| 第8题： Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday A trying to find B trying to read C trying to buy D trying to borrow |
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| 第9题： I am very grateful to you for your assistance. A.helpful B.hopeful C.pitiful D.thankful |
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| 第10题： These animals migrate south annually in search of food． A．explore B．travel C．inlaid D．prefer |
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| 第11、12、13、14、15题：Garlic From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. ________(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick. A．similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. ________(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. ________(3) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic. Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. ________(4) We now know why. It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齿龈). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too. Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. ________(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. It's not strong at all. A．But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much B．As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves. C．They say it may help in one way, though. D．Many people eat garlic. E．But keeping your distance can be hard at times. F．They hoped it would keep away the evil eye. ________ 47、 ________ 48、 ________ 49、 ________ 50、 ________ |
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| 第16题： That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. beautifully C. very D. equally |
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| 第17题： You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position． A maintain B better C acquire D support |
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| 第18题：Her behavior is extremely childish. A.simple B.immature C.beautiful D.pretty |
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