| 职称英语考试卫生类每日一练（2015-11-13） |
| 第1题： Michael is now merely a good friend． A．largely B．possibly C．just D．rarely |
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| 第2题： The doctor's pills worked marvels for me. A patients B miracles C illness D recovery |
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| 第3题：She was a puzzle. A girl C problem B woman D mystery |
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| 第4题： The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. A、promote B、paint C、polish D、produce |
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| 第5题： We have ample money for the journey. A some B little C extra D enough |
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| 第6、7、8、9、10、11、12题： Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians（百岁老人） Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?" If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity（长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it. Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place. The average life-span（寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food. "People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June. "I think that's just sad.Aging is attitude and I don't feel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today. 16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.None of the five centenarians have any children. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.Leaver feels sad about her old age. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned |
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| 第13题： they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. A、large B、total C、similar D、small |
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| 第14题：We have ample money for the journey. A.some B.little C.extra D.enough |
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| 第15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22题： Cancer 1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells， the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes， this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them， and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign （~良性的） tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and， in most cases， they do not come back Malignant （恶性的） tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order. 2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use， diet， exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun， or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited. 3Cancer treatment can include surgery， radiation therapy， chemotherapy （化疗）， hormone therapy， and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods， depending on the type and location of the cancer， whether the disease has spread， the patient's age and general health， and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues， it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options， weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects. 4Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer， the extent of the disease， and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones， organs， or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However， pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor. 23 Paragraph 1 。 24 Paragraph 2 。 25 Paragraph 3 。 26 Paragraph 4 。 A Does cancer always cause pain？ B Can cancer be prevented？ C What is cancer？ D How common is cancer？ E What causes cancer？ F How is cancer treated？ 27 Cancer occurs when cells m the body divide without 28 Gene alterations may be caused by 29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 30 Cancer patients may differ in their A prescription medicines B control or order C tolerance for pain D various factors E normal genes F different genes side effects |
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| 第23题： The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. A．real B．main C．only D．practical |
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