| 职称英语考试理工类每日一练（2015-11-23） |
| 第1题： Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried |
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| 第2题：His professional career spanned 16 years. A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted |
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| 第3题： The President made a brief visit to Beijing． A short B working C formal D secret |
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| 第4、5、6、7、8、9、10题：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑 Micro-chip research center created A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance. As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker. More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners. 练习： 1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip- making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 5. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned |
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| 第11题：High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition. A inefficient B recognized C 1imiting D dangerous |
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| 第12题：A great deal has been done to remedy_ the situation. A．maintain B．improve C．assess D．protect |
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| 第13题： Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners． A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad |
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| 第14题：Rock climbing is hazardous. A．interesting B．dangerous C．attractive D．useful |
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| 第15题：All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do not expand equally. A simultaneously B randomly C accurately D uniformly |
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| 第16、17、18、19、20题：第三篇 Global Warming At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenges of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer. These reductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states. Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified (抵消) if others countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO2 in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous (人口众多的) low--or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap. We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imagining what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent diseases, especially where there had been none. 41 The main purpose of this passage is to __________. A convince people that global warming is a real threat B criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer C analyze the problem of global warming D argue against making deep cuts in emissions 42 The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that __________. A the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem B world technology is not able to solve the problem C not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissions D many people welcome the global—warming effect of a warmer summer 43 In the passage the author implies that __________. A it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer B it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environment C the world had recently become aware of the threat of global warming D the problem of global warming has largely been solved 44 According to the author，it is impossible at present to cut 60%of carbon dioxide emissions globally because __________. A it is only a goal to be reached in the future B some people are lacking in imagination C some people are irresponsible D it would cause to a collapse of the world economy 45 What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming? __________. A They should replace all the harmful substances. B They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. C They should hold another world conference on climate change. D They should provide advanced technology. |
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