职称英语习题练习

职称英语考试综合类每日一练（2015-12-1）
第1题：The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A. explained
B. invented
C. considered
D. accepted
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第2题：
I can’t (put up with) my neighbor’s noise any longer, it’s driving me mad.
A. measure      B. generate       C. tolerate     D. reduce
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第3题：The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning
A bottom of the mountain
B foot of the mountain
C top of the mountain
D starting point
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第4、5、6、7、8题：
第二篇
Mental Retardation(智力迟钝)


Mental retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and are unable to function at the level expected for their age. People with mental retardation are usually born with it. or it develops early in their life. They may also have some difficulty with daily living skills such as learning to read and write and caring for them selves.
Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on their intelligence and how well they can do everyday activities. Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand. Levels of intelligence are measured by special tests called intelligence tests. The score a person gets on one of these tests gives a numerical (数字的) measure of a person’s intelligence. This is called an intelligence quotient (智商) Or IQ.
An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 110. A person with mental retardation will usually score below 75 on an IQ test.
The IQ test alone does not determine whether someone is mentally retarded. A person must also have trouble with everyday activities such as geeing dressed，eating，washing，or learning basic reading，writing，and arithmetic skills.
Mental retardation is not a disease itself. 1t cannot be cured and it’s not contagious (传染的). This condition can be caused by several things that injure the brain or don’t allow the brain to develop normally. Many times we don’t know why a person has mental retardation.
Sometimes it may be caused by genes. Genes are chemical units found in every cell They carry the instructions telling, cells what to do. Sometimes, children receive abnormal genes from their parents.
A defective gene may also develop spontaneously. Neither parent would have passed on the gene，but the gene changes before the baby develops.
Some other problems that can cause mental retardation also happen before a child is born. It is important for the brain to develop properly if a child is to have normal intelligence. “Planning a pregnancy is the most important decision most of us will make in our lifetime. A healthy lifestyle and good medical care should begin before a woman becomes pregnant and continue throughout the pregnancy,” says Jodi Rucquoi，a genetic counselor from Connecticut．If a woman abuses alcohol or drugs or doesn’t eat well，there is a risk to the developing baby. Also，a premature birth or problems during childbirth can sometimes harm the baby’s developing brain. while  premature babies are generally fine，there is a greater chance that they may have mental retardation.
1n some cases, a young child can develop mental retardation after being sick with a serious infection or other illness, or after suffering a bad head injury.


36. A child can be taken as mentally retarded．f he or she
A. was born prematurely.
B. has lower than normal intelligence.
C. has low intelligence and low daily living skills.
D. has normal intelligence but difficulties in learning.


37. A person of high intelligence will probably score
A. above 110 on an IQ test.             B. 110 on an IQ test.
C. 90 on an IQ test.                   D. below 75 on an IQ test.
38. Which Of the following is NOT true of mental retardation?
A. It is not curable.
B. Its victims are usually born with it.
C. Its causes are not fully identified yet.
D. It can spread among family members.


39. Which is NOT a possible cause of mental retardation?
A. Alcohol or drug abuse.      B. Abnormal genes from the parents.
C. A well-•planned pregnancy.       D. Problems during childbirth.


40 .The word “While” in Line 4 from the bottom can best be replaced by
A .Unless     B. Because     C. Since     D. Although．
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第9题：
The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure       B opinion C evaluation    D decision
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第10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24题：
Where Did All the Ships Go?
The Bermuda Triangle(三角区)is one___(51)the greatest mysteries of the sea．
In this triangular area between Florida，Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic，ships and airplanes___(52)to disappear more often than in____(53)parts of the ocean．And theydo so___(54)leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodies．It is___(55)that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the area．His compass stopped working，a flame came down from the sky，and a wave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile away．
The most famous disappearanceinthe Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval(海军的)Air Flight 19.___(56)December 5，1945，five bomber planes carrying 14 men____(57)on a training mission from the Florida coast．Later that day,all communications with Flight 19 were lost They just disappeared without a trace．
The next morning，242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history．But they found nothing．
Some people blame the disappearances_____(58)supernatural(超自然的)forces．
It is suggested the____(59)ships and planes were either transposed to other times and
places，kidnapped(绑架)by aliens(外星人)____(60)attacked by sea creatures．
There are____(61)natural explanations，though．The US Navy says that theBermuda Triangle is one of two places on earth_____(62)a magnetic compass(指南针)points towards true north______(63)magnetic north,____(64),planes and ships can lose their way if they don’t make adjustments The area also has changing weather and is known_____(65)its high waves.Storms can tum up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship．Fast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident.
51 A from        B of        C about        D on
52 A often        B look      C sometimes    D seem
53 A rest         B another    C other        D others
54 A without      B by        C from        D upon
55 A saying       B say        C said        D says
56 A On          B In         C From       D Since
57 A took up      B took on     C took out     D took off
58 A for          B about      C on          D from
59 A missing     B missed       C miss       D misses
60 A and        B or           C nor        D neither
61 A also        B no           C barely     D hardly
62 A which      B there         C where     D that
63 A in stead of   B except        C but       D out of
64 A Similarly    B Furthermore   C However   D Therefore
65 A as          B for          C by         D from
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第25题：
4  Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.
A depend on
B lived on
C believed in
D joined in
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第26题：They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system．
A．prove
B．discover
C．consider
D．imagine
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第27、28、29、30、31、32、33题：

Recreation and Sports

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries havesimilar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work allthe time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physicaland mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing .Perhapsthe most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports， such as baseball， basketball， and football. There are individual sports， also， such as golf and swimming. In addition， hiking， fishing， siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to beoutdoors. Chess， card-playing ， and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.

Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likesto participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators， either by attending the games in person， watching them on television， or listening to them onthe radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match， it is almost impossible to get tickets； everyone wants to attend.

It doesn t matter whether we play a fast gameof ping-pong， concentrate over the bridge table， or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It isimportant for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form ofrecreation.

练习：

1. Paragraph 2____________.

2. Paragraph3____________.

3. Paragraph4____________.

A） The important ofhaving recreation

B） The recreationcenters

C） Type of sports

D） Fun of beingspectators

4. To keep fit and enjoy life ， all of us must have____________.

5. Participating in door sports or outdoorsports is a good way___________.

6. Many people prefer watching gamesto__________.

7. It is generally believed that those who workall the time and do not know how to relax_______.

A） must be very boring

B） some kind ofrecreation

C） participating inthem

D） to relax oneself

E） to choose one s ownway of relaxing

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第34题：
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A.forbidden　　B.allowed　　C.permitted　　D.promoted
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