| 职称英语考试卫生类每日一练（2015-12-18） |
| 第1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15题： Pandemic (大面积流行的) H1N1 2009 The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern Europe. Focal(集中的) increases in rates during recent weeks were ______(51) in at least two eastern European countries. A high intensity of respiratory(呼吸道) diseases activity with concurrent(同时存在的) circulation of pandemic influenza still ______ (52) in parts of southern and eastern Europe, ______(53) in Greece, Poland, and Ukraine. In Western Europe, influenza transmission remains ______(54) active and widespread, but overall disease activity has peaked. All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1N1 2009, ______(55), very small numbers of seasonal influenza viruses, covering less than 1% of all influenza viruses found, were reported in Russia. In ______(56), limited available data indicate that active, high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries ______(57) the Mediterranean coast. In Central Asia, limited data ______(58) that influenza virus circulation remains active, but transmission may have recently peaked in some places. In West Asia, Israel, Iran, and Iraq also appear to have passed their ______(59) period of transmission within the past month, though both areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet ______(60) to baseline levels. In East Asia, influenza transmission remains active but appears to be ______(61) overall. Slight increases in ILI were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity ______(62) one month ago. In North America, influenza transmission ______(63) widespread but has declined quickly in all countries. In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean, influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease ______(64) has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ______(65) for focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries. 51. A expected B reported C marked D caused 52. A plays B keeps C maintains D exists 53. A usually B particularly C exactly D completely 54. A inactive B active C faithful D unaffected 55. A yet B however C still D until 56. A fact B general C total D addition 57. A beside B at C along D around 58. A suggest B advise C propose D recommend 59. A brief B late C long D peak 60. A returned B led C brought D turned 61. A declining B rising C balancing D jumping 62. A above B from C over D since 63. A seems B expands C becomes D remains 64. A picture B performance C quality D activity 65. A except B as C all D and |
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| 第16、17、18、19、20题： A proverb allegedly (据说) from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，goto get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the lastoption is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helpsyou to identify yourself with nature，and thus bringsyou new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US universitythat I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as whatmakes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness isan active state of mind where one thinks one’s life ismeaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting ratherthan transitory. Lots of people regard it thehappiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person withplenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy withwork having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one isafter but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do notcherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That issomewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant tosettle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancingbetween two ends -- what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one’s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to thisconclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actualsituation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; onewho is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He hasself-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom.He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpfuland ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings andfrustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a mancapable of love and passion. 1.Gardening can bring lifelonghappiness because A.it is a profitable business. B.it can improve a gardener’s ability to remake nature. C.a gardener can enjoy a veryhappy relationship in marriage. D.nature is an unexhaustedsource of joy 2.The research of the USuniversity found that most people feel happy when they A.are at leisure. B.take the job of gardening. C.are after their goals. D.own great properties. 3.Why does the writer mention"a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" (Lines 5 --6, Para.3)? A.To demonstrate the problemin marriage in modern society. B.To illustrate a radical wayto achieve happiness. C.To criticize those who donot value what they already have. D.To indicate that happinesscovers something besides the desire to gain 4.What kind of person is morelikely to be unhappy according to the study? A.The one who has self-respectand confidence. B.The one who is ambitiouswithout consideration of his actual situation. C.The one who can takepleasure in communicating with others. D.The one who are ready torender help and accept help from others. 5.What is happiness? A.A transitory state of mind. B.Getting everything what onedesires. C.An all-working andno-leisure life. D.A desire based on our actualsituation.
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| 第21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28题： Cancer 1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign （~良性的） tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back Malignant （恶性的） tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order. 2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many genechanges that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited. 3Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy （化疗）, hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects. 4Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor. 23 Paragraph 1. 24 Paragraph 2. 25 Paragraph 3. 26 Paragraph 4. A Does cancer always cause pain？ B Can cancer be prevented？ C What is cancer？ D How common is cancer？ E What causes cancer？ F How is cancer treated？ 27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without . 28 Gene alterations may be caused by . 29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some . 30 Cancer patients may differ in their . A prescription medicines B control or order C tolerance for pain D various factors E different genes F side effects |
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| 第29题： Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. peak D. level |
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| 第30题： The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. break B. close C.sell D.combine |
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| 第31题： This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic |
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| 第32题： I don't quite follow what she is saying． A believe B understand C explain D accept |
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| 第33题： The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history. A. clean B. perfect C. brief D. real |
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| 第34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41题： DVD for Rent 1 A pay-for-play system for video DVD willemerge by summer as an alternative, and possibly a competitor, to the DVDformat currently available. 2 The new system, called Digital Video Express(Divx), operates like a DVD player, except for the specially coded discs. Thesewill cost $5 for initial viewing over a 48-hour period and can be viewed againfor additional fees and even purchased for unlimited viewing. 3 Divx combines the service of a video rental (出租的) store with the operation of a pay-per-view "IV channel.Unlike a rented videotape, though, the Divx disc needn't be returned. Customerscan retain the disc for replay in the future at an additional fee, or simplythrow it away. 4 Subsequent plays, or the purchase ofunlimited-viewing rights, are billed to the customer's Divx account and chargedto a credit card. The player's built-in memory keeps track of all Divx plays,and sends this information by toll-free phone modem (调制解调器) to the Divx record-keeping centre. Each Divx disc and player has aunique identification code, so the system knows which discs have been playedand where. 5 Some Divx discs could be converted forunlimited play at a price likely to be lower than buying a conventional DVD.Others, called Divx Gold, would be sold from the beginning for unlimited playwithout further charge. Although conventional DVDs will run in a Divx player,conventional DVD players will lack the decoding (解码)and communications ability to play Divx discs. Divx players will be offered byPanasonic, RCA, and Zenith. 6 About 100 discs will be available initiallyfrom Disney, Dreamworks, Paramount, and Universal, growing to 500 titles withina year. Other film makers have yet to adopt the Divx system, which is owned byretailer Circuit City, the 350-store electronics chain that bankrolled (提供资金)its development. 1 Paragraph 2_________. 2 Paragraph 3_________. 3 Paragraph 4_________. 4 Paragraph 5_________. A Booming Business of Circuit City B Superior Quality of Conventional DVD Discs C The New System Called Divx D Unlimited Play of Divx Discs E Disc-play Tracking and Billing Systems F Two Functions Combined 5 The Divx disc is different from the rentedvideotape in that once offered, the Divx disc . 6 Every Divx disc has a special code so thatthe rental shop can identify which disc . 7 If converted for unlimited use, the Divx disc . 8 The conventional DVD player cannot play anyDivx disc because the disc . A will not be taken back by the shop B is specially coded C is bankrolled by Panasonic, etc D is likely to be cheaper than the conventionalDVD disc E has been played and where F is owned by retailer Circuit City |
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| 第42、43、44、45、46题： 第二篇 Saving Money Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for．If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert，then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room． If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip，where would you save your money? One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐)，one year later you'11 still have the same amount of money you put in．If you put your money in a savings account，one year later,you'll have more money than you put in Why? When you keep your money in a bank．your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money(and the money of other people，too)to loan money to people and businesses The bank will send you a statement several times a year．A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned If you leave your money in the bank，you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD．If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money grow．You Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time That period might be from six months to five years．You can't touch your money during that time If you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee 36 Your money will earn more money if you put it A in your room． B in a piggy bank C in your pocket． D in a savings account． 37 A bank pays you interest for A wasting your money B losing your money． C using your money． D decreasing your money 38 Among other things，a bank statement tells you A the amount of money you have in the bank． B the current rates of interest． C the current rates of exchange． D the best way to save your money. 39 If you draw your money before it is due，you will have to A pay interest to the bank． B close your account C open a new account． D pay a penalty or fee． 40 The word“touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by A “deposit”. B “lend”. C “use”. D “cash”. |
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