职称英语习题练习

职称英语考试卫生类每日一练（2016-1-12）
第1题：
If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.
A. direct
B. mix
C. stop
D. avoid
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第2题：The AIDs convention will be held in Glasgow.
A. party
B. celebration
C. union
D. conference
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第3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17题：Teaching and Learning Medicine Award
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday , kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackbum and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical________(51)for their enzyme(酶)research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have_______(52)the medicine prize since the first Nobel prizes were________(53) out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who_______(54)the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair’s possible_______(55)are Frenchman Piene Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who_________(56) up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors(核激素受体).
As usual,the award committee is giving no_________(57) about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’s Karolinska institute.
Alfred Nobel, the Swede who__________(58) dynamite(炸药) established the prizes in his will in the__________(59) of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden’s central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to_________(60) winners, but medicine winners are typically__________(61) for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor(瑞典克朗) prize encourages_________(62) research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
“Individual researchers probably don’t__________(63) at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re__________(64) work,” Jornvall told the Associated Press. They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life___________(65).
51. A. signs B. Claims C. deals D. honors
52. A. lost B. taken C.won D. snatched
53. A. Handed B. Shouted C. read D. delivered
54. A. had B .received C. shared D. collected
55. A. rivals B. matches C. counterparts D. partners
56. A. backed B. opened C. picked D. worked
57. A. proposals B. suggestions C. ideas D. hints
58. A. saw B. discovered C. invented D. heard
59. A. groups B. divisions C. samples D. categories
60. A. find B. select C. locate D. search
61. A. awarded B. sent C. invited D .demanded
62. A. ordinary B. historical C. ongoing D. groundbreaking
63. A. regard B. laugh C. look D. smile
64. A. on B. for C. with D. at
65. A. means B. passes C. functions D. rises
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第18、19、20、21、22题：

    Each year thousands of people worldwide are killed or seriously injured by fires started in mattresses. 46 . To help prevent fires in crowded public spaces, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours &Co. recently invented a fire?resistant fabric(防火织物). The company claims that this fabric significantly reduces the combustibility(易燃性) of mattresses and upholstered(装有套子或垫子的)furniture. In tests conducted by a Boston-based hotel chain, the material has proved very efficient in preventing or delaying the combustion of mattresses and furniture after fires have been started. 47 . California and several other states are considering new regulations that would require the use of fire-resistant furniture in public places (defined as area where 10 or more people gather). 48 . American laws require hotels to buy fire-resistant mattress covers, though covers made of fiber glass(纤维玻璃) and cotton do exist and are used by some companies. 49 .

The Du Pont fabric will sell for less than $5 a yard and it is believed that the market will develop over the next two years. 50 .

A The development of the material is timely

B And last year, England passed a law requiring that all furniture contain fine?resistant material

C The company expects that the competition will be very strong in the market because right now, its product is just one option

D And there are some expects

E Often the fires occur in hotels, and are caused by people smoking in bed

F However, the cotton covers wash out over time and the fiber glass is not very comfortable


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第23题：The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A different 　  C uncomfortable
B proud 　　　D unconscious
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第24题：
Make sure the table is securely anchored.
A repaired
B cleared
C booked
D fixed
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第25题：As the headmaster made a long speech，the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.
A.quickened
B.enlarged
C.enriched
D.lengthened
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第26、27、28、29、30题：
第三篇：
Giving Up Smoking
A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.
The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因) , alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.
The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.
In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerouis to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.
1. Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?
A.Using nicotine patches.
B.Reading cigarette advertisements.
C.Chewing ordinary gum.
D.Participating in social activities.
2. Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker
A.stop smoking
B.reduce weight.
C.clean his teeth.
D.absorb nicotine immediately.
3. The benefits of giving up smoking include all the following EXCEPT
A.the reduction of expenses.
B.the formation of a good habit.
C.the reduction of harm to one’s health.
D.easier access to institutions that ban smoking.
4.Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful?
A.Consuming alcohol.
B.Using heroin.
C.Smoking cigarettes.
D.Taking cocaine.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking?
A.Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.
B.Forbidding smoking in all public places.
C.Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.
D.Requiring a warning on each cigarette package.
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第31、32、33、34、35题：
第二篇 Mental Retardation（智力迟钝）
Mental retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and are unable to function at the level expected for their age. People with mental retardation are usually born with it, or it develops early in their lire. They may also have some difficulty with daily living skills such as learning to read and write and caring for themselves.
Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on their intelligence and how well they can do everyday activities. Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand. Levels of intelligence are measured by special tests called intelligence tests. The score a person gets on one of these tests gives a numerical（数字的）measure of a person's intelligence. This is called an intelligence quotient（智商）or IQ.
An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 110. A person with mental retardation will usually score below 75 on an IQ test.
The IQ test alone does not determine whether someone is mentally retarded. A person must also have trouble with everyday activities such as getting dressed, eating, washing, or learning basic reading Writing and arithmetic skills.
Mental retardation is not a disease itself. It cannot be cured and it's not contagious（传染的）. This condition can be caused by several things that injure the brain or don’t allow the brain to develop normally. Many times we don't know why a person has mental retardation.
Sometimes it may be caused by genes. Genes are chemical units found in every cell. They carry the instructions telling cells what to do. Sometimes, children receive abnormal genes from their parents.
A defective gene may also develop spontaneously. Neither parent would have passed on the gene, but the gene changes before the baby develops.
Some other problems that can cause mental retardation also happen before a child is born. It is important for the brain to develop properly if a child is to have normal intelligence. "Planning a pregnancy is the most important decision most of us will make in our lifetime. A healthy lifestyle and good medical care should begin before a woman becomes pregnant and continue throughout the pregnancy," says Jodi Rucquoi, a genetic counselor from Connecticut. If a woman abuses alcohol or drugs or doesn't eat well, there is a risk to the developing baby. Also, a premature birth or problems during childbirth can sometimes harm the baby's developing brain. While premature babies are generally fine. There is a greater chance that they may have mental retardation.
In some cases, a young child can develop mental retardation after being sick with a serious infection or other illness, or after suffering a bad head injury.
36　A child can be taken as mentally retarded If he or she
A was born prematurely.
B has lower than normal intelligence.
C has low intelligence and low daily living skills.
D has normal intelligence but difficulties In learning.
37　A person of high intelligence will probably score
A　above 110 on an IQ test.
B　110 on an IQ test.
C　90 on an IQ test.
D　below 75 on an IQ test.
38　Which of the following is NOT true of mental retardation?
A  It is not curable.
B  Its victims are usually born with it.
C  Its causes are not fully identified yet.
D  It can spread among family members.
39　Which is NOT a possible cause of mental retardation?
A  Alcohol or drug abuse.
B　Abnormal genes from the parents.
C  A well-planned pregnancy. .
D　Problems during childbirth.
40　The word "While" in Line 4 from the bottom Call best be replaced by
A　Unless.
B  Because.
C　Since.
D  Although.
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第36题：
Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.
A. solve
B. avoid
C. mark
D. involve
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