职称英语考试

Rising Tuition in the US Every Sp

2017年07月11日来源:职称英语考试 所有评论

【单选题】

Rising Tuition in the US
Every Spring,US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’s budget.They consider faculty salaries,utility costs for dormitories,new building needs and repairs to old ones.They run the numbers and conclude—it seems,inevitably —that,yet again,the cost of tuition must go up.
According to the US’s College Board,the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise. 1993 and 2004.________(46)In
According to university officials.college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks.“Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year,”said the university’s president,Dr Bill Brown.“Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs。”Brown’s school is a private university that enrolls about 3,1 00 undergrads and is consistently.recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.__________(47)
.   Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the school’s board of trustees (监管)all of a state’s public institutions.John Durham,assistant secretary (董事)  ________ (48) This board oversees to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU),explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free.Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education• _____(49)State residents attending ECU pay about us$10,000 for tuition room and board before financial aid.
Amid the news about continued increases in college costs,however,there is some good news.Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university.To receive financial aid,US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whittler an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans________(50)
A.  The application is then sent to the student's university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much
B.  At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors
C.  The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition.
D.  Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food
E.  That's more than double the rate of inflation.
F.  The state government covers the rest


网考网参考答案:E、C、B、F、A
网考网解析:

在美国的学费上涨 每到春季,美国的大学管理者聚集一堂,讨论下一学年的预算,他们认为教师的工资,对于宿舍水电费,新的建设需求和维修旧的,他们经过计算得出结论,似乎不可避免地 - 即,再次,学费的成本必须上去, 根据美国的大学理事会,出席在美国四年制私立大学的价格上涨了2005年至2006年间的81%,这个数字继续上升,1993年和2004年,________(46)在 据大学官员,大学费用的增加仅仅是平衡的大学支票簿的结果,“学费上涨的锡达维尔大学是由我们的收入的需求每年确定的,说:”大学的校长,比尔·布朗博士,“学生的学费支付78%该大学的运营成本。“布朗的学校是一所私立大学的招生约3,100本科生,是一贯,通过每年的大学排名指南,如美国新闻与世界报道和普林斯顿评论的,__________认可(47) ,学费在私立大学是由政府官员设置,然后送交审批受托人(监管)的学校董事会的所有状态的公共机构,约翰·达勒姆,助理秘书(董事)________(48)此板负责给董事会受托人在东卡罗莱纳大学(ECU),解释说,国家法律规定,公共机构必须提供自己的服务,只要有可能给国家自由的人,达勒姆说,北卡罗莱纳州的居民只支付他们的教育费用的22%• _____(49)国家居民参加关于我们的学费食宿万美元ECU工资财政援助之前, 由于担心不断增加大学费用的消息,但是,有一些好消息,学费上涨都伴随着金融援助,在几乎每所大学大致相等的增加,要获得经济援助,美国学生完成正式申请与联邦政府。联邦政府然后决定whittler申请人有资格(有资格的)的赠款或贷款________(50) A.该应用程序,然后发送到学生的大学,学校本身将决定免费的钱是否会给予学生多少 B.在公立大学,但学费上涨也必须由国家教委批准,有时也被称为理事会 C.学校目前美国的收费每年23410美元学费。 D.许多美国人根本无力支付食物的费用增长 E.这比通胀率的两倍。 F.州政府包括休息 查看试题解析出处>>

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