职称英语考试

Domestic Violence Nearly three in

2017年09月21日来源:职称英语考试 所有评论

【单选题】

Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetime, according_________ (51) one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do_________  (52) domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often."Dr. Robert J Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't_________ (53) and we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence _________ (54) they are not alone and there are resources available to them.
The researchers asked study_________ (55) about physical abuse (人身伤害) and non-physical abuse, such as_________(56)that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior, and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 to 64 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, _________ (57) 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent _________ (58) violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.
_________ (59), 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been_________ (60) of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the_________ (61) the men experienced was physical.
However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that _________ (62) by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated _________ (63) as severe, compared with 61 percent of women.
Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health_________ (64) than those who had not, _________ (65) older men, the researchers found.
51. A. at                        B. by                          C. for                    D. to
52. A. threaten              B. fear                        C. use                 D. experience
53. A. answer                B. speak                     C. talk                D. tell
54. A. who                     B. when                      C. that               D. what
55. A. participants        B. observers               C. listeners          D. actors
56. A. news                   B. threats                  C. voices                 D. friends
57. A. since                   B. because                  C. as                        D. while
58. A. giving                 B. realizing                C. understanding     D. reporting
59. A. Yet                      B. Thus                      C. Overall                 D. Besides
60. A. victims               B. makers                   C. writers                  D. factors
61. A. form                   B. way                        C. violence                 D. study
62. A. performed          B. enjoyed                  C. committed           D. suffered
63. A. this                     B. them                      C. those                      D. it
64. A. problems            B. activities               C. results              D. arguments
65. A. especially           B. specially                C. naturally             D. roughly


网考网参考答案:D、D、D、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、C、D、D、A、A
网考网解析:

51.【答案】D 【题干】根据一些针对家庭暴力与男性健康的研究,有十分之三的男性都遭受过亲密伴侣的暴力虐待。  【解析】本题考查固定搭配。according tO是固定搭配,意为“根据……”,故D为正确答案。  52.【答案】D 【题干】许多男性确实__________家庭暴力,尽管我们不经常听说。  A.威胁B.害怕,担忧C.使用D.经历  【解析】本题考查词汇。“d0/did/does+动词原形”表示强调。四个选项分别代入,只有experience“经历家庭暴力”比较符合上下文语境,而且短文的第一句“experienceviolence”也是一个提示,故正确答案为D。  53.【答案】D 【题干】他们通常不__________,而我们也不问。  A.回答B.说C.谈论D.告诉,说  【解析】本题考查词汇。根据上下文语境,男人们受到家庭暴力后也不跟人说。speak,tell和talk都有“说”的意思,但是speak通常指说话的能力和方式或者说某种语言;talk指相互之间的谈话,如talk t0/withsb.或者talkof/about sth.;tell指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。  54.【答案】C 【题干】我们必须让那些遭受家庭暴力的男性知道,他们并不孤单,而且他们有资源可利用。  【解析】本题考查同位语从句。空后的“they are not alone and there are resources available to them”是前面“message”的同位语,这里从句本身不缺任何 成分,所以用that引导,同位语从句引导词的选用同宾语从句。  【考点延伸】常见的名词性从句的引导词:  若从句为肯定句,则引导词用that。  若从句为一般问句,则引导词用if/whether。  若从句为特殊问句。则引导词用特殊疑问词wh0/what/which/when/  why/where/hoW。例如:  宾语从句:主句+[引导词+句子(主+谓)做宾语] I believe(that)he is a clever boy.我认为他是个聪明的孩子。  I don’t know whether/if he is a clever boy.我不知道他是不是个聪明的孩子。  1 want to know who is a cleverboy.我想知道谁是个聪明的孩子。  55.【答案】A 【题干】研究者询问研究__________有关身体的虐待和非身体的虐待的问题。  A.参与者B.观察者C.听者D.演员,行动者  【解析】本题考查词汇。四个选项participant“参与者”,observer“观察者”,  listener“听众”,actor“演员,行动者”中,只有participant符合句意,因此A为正确选项。  56.【答案】B 【题干】研究者询问研究参与者有关身体虐待和非身体虐待的问题,诸如对其生命安全的__________……  A.新闻,信息B.危险,威胁C.声音D.朋友  【解析】本题考查词汇。四个选项分别代入,全文都是在谈论男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者,所以此处应该填入“恐吓,威胁”,其他选项都与本文内容无关,因此B为正确选项。  57.【答案】D 【题干】……年龄在l8到54岁的男性中,有14.2%的人坦言,在过去五年间经历过亲密伴侣的暴力行为,__________在过去一年内经历过的人占6.1%。  【解析】本题考查状语从句。前后的句子之间为转折对比关系,而A,B,C三个选项做连词时都用来表示因果关系,只有D选项while符合。  58.【答案】D 【题干】比例在55岁以及大于55岁的男性中比较低,有5.3%的人__________在过去五年间经历过暴力行为……  A.给B.实现,意识到C.理解D.报告  【解析】本题考查词汇。四个选项分别代入后,reporting比较符合语境,而且上一句“6.1 percent reported…”也有所提示,因此D为正确选项。  59.【答案】C 【题干】__________,55岁以下的男性中有30.5%而55岁以上的男性中有26.5%的人都说他们是家庭暴力的__________。  A.但是B.因此c.总的来说D.除了  【解析】本题考查词汇。从上下文语境来看,前面提到了年龄在18到54岁的男性中受到家庭暴力的情况,随后又谈到年龄在55岁及以上的男性中受到家庭暴力的情况,这一句显然是对前面的一个总结,所以Overall“总的来说”为正确选项,故选C。  60.【答案】A 【题干】55岁以下的男性中有30.5%而55岁以上的男性中有26.5%的人都说他们是家庭暴力的__________。  A.受害者B.制造者c.作者D.因素  【解析】本题考查词汇。四个选项中只有A选项victim“受害者”符合句意,是正确答案。  61.[答案]C 【题干】男性经历的__________的一半都是身体的。  A.形式B.方式C.暴力D.学习,研究  【解析】本题考查词汇。本文的主题是男性也可能遭受家庭暴力,只有violence符合句意,而且本文多次使用此词。故C为正确选项。  62.【答案】D 【题干】然而,男性报告的身体虐待不如之前研究中女性所__________身体虐待那么严重……  A.表演,执行B.享受,喜欢c.做,犯错D.遭受  【解析】本题考查词汇。四个选项perform“表演,执行”,enjoy“享受”,commit“做.犯错”,suffer“遭受,承受”中,只有suffer符合句意和上下文的意思。故D为正确选项。  63.【答案】D 【题干】20%到40%的男人将定位要严重的,与61%的女人相比。  【解析】本题考查代词(选项不做翻译),填入此处的代词要指代上文的thephysical violence,是单数,所以只能在A和D之间选。this是指“这”的意思。一般用于第一次提到时使用;it用以指特定的前面提到过的事物。it和它替换的是同一个事物,翻译成“它”,故D为正确选项。  64.【答案】A 【题干】那些报告经历过家庭暴力的男性比那些没有经历过的男性有更多的情感和精神方面的__________。  A.问题B.活动C.结果D.论点,争论  【解析】本题考查词汇。四个选项中只有problem与emotional and mental health搭配。符合上下文,意为“情感和精神健康的问题”,故A为正确选项。  65.【答案】A 【题干】那些报告经历过家庭暴力的男性比那些没有经历过的男性有更多的情感和精神方面的问题,__________年纪大的男性。  A.特别地,尤其地B.特别地,专门地  C.自然地D.粗糙地,概略的  【解析】本题考查词汇。根据上下文语境,especially比较恰当,故A为正确选项。 查看试题解析出处>>

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