【单选题】
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthyEnglish parents were traveling inEurope.As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. ’Her parents did not approved, but Nightingale was determineD、
She traveled to hospitals all overEurope. She saw that doctors were working too harD、She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen during illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with RussiA、No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundeD、People demanded that something be done about it.A、leader of government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help.But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers surviveD、After the War, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
B．the education of women
C．the development of nursing
D．the improvement of working conditions for women
网考网参考答案：C
网考网解析：
[解析] 借助上面问题的解答，知道“Nightingale和她的护士”是文章的中心(护理业的发展)，因此判断C是答案。也可以借助原文内容解题。这篇文章是介绍性的文字，文章主要介绍的是Nightingale这个人，这道题涉及到对文章主要人物Nightingale的评价，通常人物介绍性的文字都会把对人物的评价放在文章的开头或者结尾处，因此注意文章结尾部分的内容，文章结尾处说：In time(最终)，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine．“多亏了Nightingale，护理业才成为了医学研究上的一个重要部分。”根据这句话的内容判断C是答案。 考点：考察对文章中心的把握。(提示：文章中心往往在文章的开头或和结尾处得以反应) document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>
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