职称英语考试

【单选题】United Nations
A、major segment of the Untied Nations is the GeneralAssembly, which consists of representatives from all governments that have ratified the UNCharter.As of 1995,185 states had membership in the generalAssembly.Additionally, the Vatican, Switzerland, and the Palestine Liberation Organization have nonvoting observer status in the GeneralAssembly. The GeneralAssembly approves the UN’’s budget, acts with the SecurityCouncil to select the Secretary-general and judges of the InternationalCourt of Justice, and passes resolutions on issues ranging from self-determination and colonialism to women’’s rights and the global distribution of wealth.The GeneralAssembly can meet and vote on any subject, unless the SecurityCouncil is dealing with it (or at least pretending to). However, its decisions only carry moral force—unlike theCouncil’’s. They’’re not binding in international laws.But theAssembly votes are an important opinion poll on how and what the majority of the world thinks about issues. " Important questions" need a two-thirds vote of theAssembly to pass.The question of what is an important question isn’’t important. Its decided by the delegates themselves—by a simple majority. Although the GeneralAssembly has not recognized authority to enforce its conclusions on anything other than internal UN matters, it makes its viewpoints on issues that are brought before it is known in one of the three ways.
A、GeneralAssembly declaration is a broad statement of general principle such as the UniversalDeclaration of Human Rights, passed in 1948.Declarations are often put forward as an expression of an ideal, in practice they are regularly ignoreD、
A、GeneralAssembly resolution is essentially a document that recommends that member states take a particular policy action. States claim sovereignty and make their own decisions as to whether they will follow a GeneralAssembly resolution. In some cases, however, if many states implement a particular resolution, other states that may not wish to act on the resolution may feel themselves pressured to do so anyway.At the very least, a resolution has the effect of legitimizing the policies of those states that wish to comply with the resolution. Finally, a GeneralAssembly convention, or treaty, has two meanings. The more comprehensive convention refers to multilateral treaties voted on by the GeneralAssembly that, upon passage by the GeneralAssembly, are carried back to the capitals of member states for ratification by whatever means each state uses domestically. In other cases, a GeneralAssembly convention refers specifically to a treaty signed between the United Nations and the government of a nation-state, as when in 1956Egypt agreed to allow United Nations peacekeeping forces to enterEgyptian territory. Multi-lateral treaties have to be ratified by the member state before it is passed by the GeneralAssembly.
A、Right

B、Wrong
C．Not Mentioned

网考网参考答案：A
网考网解析：
从第一段我们可以得知该命题正确。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>