职称英语在线答题

每日一练：职称英语考试理工类每日一练(2019/6/21)
【单选题】

Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)
Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的). lt's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
41.Who lived in Puerto Rico first?
A.The Taino people
B.The Africans
C.The Spanish
D.The Americans
42.In the first paragraph the word “it” refers to
A.immigration
B.Puerto Rican cuisine
C.Caribbean history
D.the island’s natural beauty
43.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking
B.Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences
C.Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican
D.African foods have probably had the most influence
44.How is sofrito used?
A.It is eaten before meals
B.It is added to other dishes
C.It is used when foods are too spicy
D.It is eaten as a main dish
45.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy
B.Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers
C.Softito is a type of extremely spicy food
D.Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper

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网考网参考答案：A、B、B、B、C
网考网试题解析：
波多黎各美食（菜肴） 波多黎各，加勒比海（加勒比海区）岛拥有丰富的历史和卓越的自然美景，有美食，所有自己的。移民（移民），以岛上有助于塑造其美食，与来自世界各地的使它的各种贡献的人。然而，这些移民到来之前，泰诺人居住在波多黎各岛。泰诺美食包括食品如啮齿类动物（啮齿动物），新鲜的贝类和鱼在玉米油。 对泰诺美食许多方面今天继续在波多黎各做饭，但一直深受西班牙，谁入侵波多黎各在1508年，和非洲人，谁是最初带到波多黎各工作作为奴隶的影响。泰诺烹饪风格混合与西班牙和非洲人带来了创造新菜的想法。西班牙延长食物的选择通过将牛，猪，山羊和绵羊岛。非洲人也加入到岛上的饮食文化引入强大的，在菜肴口味对比。事实上，许多食品波多黎各现在是著名的 - 咖啡，椰子，和桔子 - 实际上是由外国人来岛上进口的。 一个常见的假设有很多人作出波多黎各食物，这是很辛辣（辛辣的）。 LT的事实，辣椒很受欢迎; AIJ卡瓦列罗特别是一个非常热门的辣椒是波多黎各人欣赏。不过，温和的（微辣的）口味也很受欢迎，如sofrito。作为众多波多黎各菜基地，所以菲多利是切碎的洋葱，青椒，甜辣椒做酱，和少数其他调料。这是炒油，然后添加到其他的菜。 41.谁居住在波多黎各的第一？ A.泰诺人 B.非洲人 C.西班牙 D.美国人 42在单词“它”指的是第一个段 A，移民 B，波多黎各菜 C，加勒比海历史 D.岛上的自然美景 43.什么是第二段的主要思想？ A.泰诺菜肴波多黎各烹饪重要 B.波多黎各烹饪有许多外部的影响 外国人进口C.粮食是不是真的波多黎各 D.非洲的食品都可能有最大的影响 44.因此如何使用菲多利？ A.它是饭前吃 B.它被添加到其他的菜 C.它是用来当食物太辣 D.它是吃的主菜 45.下列哪项不正确？ 答：许多人认为波多黎各的食物是辣 B.波多黎各菜使用了大量辣椒的 C. Softito是一种极其辛辣食物 D. Aij的卡瓦列罗是一种辣椒辣椒 查看试题解析出处>>
大数据分析：在此试题本次每日一练练习中：
87%的考友选择了A选项
4%的考友选择了B选项
2%的考友选择了C选项
7%的考友选择了D选项