专升本习题练习
| 专升本考试易错题（2019/3/21） |
| 第1题： {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices markedA,B, C、andD、be low the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet. {{U}} (64) {{/U}}, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the{{U}} (65) {{/U}}of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large{{U}} (66) {{/U}}, only to find that{{U}} (67) {{/U}}them he has lost the best friend he haD、 Two{{U}} (68) {{/U}}years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships{{U}} (69) {{/U}}to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire{{U}} (70) {{/U}}to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation. {{U}} (71) {{/U}}a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this ,the villager wants wood to cook his food{{U}} (72) {{/U}}; and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too{{U}} (73) {{/U}}to plant and look after new trees. So,{{U}} (74) {{/U}}the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villagers’ sons and grandsons have{{U}} (75) {{/U}}trees. The results are even more serious; for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind the soil, thus preventing{{U}} (76) {{/U}}washed away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away{{U}} (78) {{/U}}it the rich top-soil, in which crops grow so well. When all the top-soil is{{U}} (79) {{/U}}, nothing remains{{U}} (80) {{/U}}worthless desert. |
B．soft
C、deep
D．high
| 第2题： A、neighborhoodB、eighteen C、heightD、weight |
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| 第3题：Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a (2) place in society, and they accept what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives (6) be changeD、A、certain percentage, guided by personal (7) , make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more (8) members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for (9) . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward (10) at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of (13) and less full of preventable evils (14) it is at present.But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy. A．satisfaction B．torture C．sorrow D．luxury |
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第4题：  |
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| 第5题：Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A、great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news. No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining. Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back. It is implied in the passage that______ A、local news used to be the only source of information B．local news still takes a significant place C．national news is becoming more popular D．international news is the fastest transmitted news |
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