| 专升本考试易错题（2019/7/25） |
| 第1题：阅读下面一段文言文，完成第16～18题。 昔者齐桓公与鲁庄公为柯之盟。鲁大夫曹刿谓庄公曰：“齐之侵鲁，至于城下，城坏压境，君不图与 ”庄公曰：“嘻，寡人之生不若死。”曹刿曰：“然，则君请当其君，臣请当其臣。”及会，两君就坛，两相相揖。曹刿手剑援刃而进，迫桓公于坛上，曰：“城坏压境，君不图与 ”管仲曰：“然，则君何求 ”曹刿曰：“愿请汶阳田。”管仲谓桓公曰：“君其许之。”桓公许之。曹刿请盟，桓公遂与之盟，已盟，弃剑而去。左右曰：“要盟可倍，曹刿可仇，请倍盟而讨曹刿。”管仲曰：“要盟可负，而君不负；曹刿可仇，而君不仇，著信天下矣。”遂不倍。天下诸侯翕然而归之。为鄄之会，幽之盟，诸侯莫不至焉；为阳谷之会，贯泽之盟，远国皆来。南伐强楚，以致菁茅之贡；北伐山戎，为燕开路。三存亡国，一继绝世，尊事周室，九合诸侯，一匡天下，功次三王，为五伯长，本信起于柯之盟也。(《新序·杂事四》) 你是如何评价管仲的 |
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| 第2题：Imagine going to sleep in October and waking up in May! Well, marmots and ground squirrels stay warm by sleeping all winter.All this time, they do not wake up once. This special kind of sleep is called hibernation.During this sleep, the heart slows down, and the animal breathes more slowly, it doesn’t move around, so it uses less energy. Animals like the marmot and the ground squirrel inhabit the coldest parts of the worlD、They need special talents to survive in these frigid places. Their furry coats keep them snug when the temperature falls below zero. It often gets this cold in theArctic, a land that is just below the North Pole. Before the long winter, some animals eat and eat.After a while, they grow very fat. When the winter comes, they live on the fat saved up in their bodies. Layers of fat keep an animal warm. Arctic animals also have other ways to beat the colD、Rabbits in theArctic, for example, have very small ears. Small ears keep heat in, while big ears let it out. Small things usually keep heat in. Have you ever slept in a room that is very small, and noticed how hot it can get.’ It rarely gets warm in theArctiC、But although summer seasons there are very short, the sun shines brightly. Plants seem to spring up before your eyes!Animals such as caribou look forward all year to summer, when they can eat fresh grass again.Every minute of sunshine is important to their lives. After reading this passage, we can guess that when an animal moves around, it ______. A、is very restless B．uses more energy C．is looking for food D．has lost its young |
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| 第3题：This passage talks mainly about ______.
A．when and how the umbrella was invented B．why the umbrella was so popular inEurope C．the development of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrella |
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| 第4题：生态系统中能量流动和转化要遵循一定的定律，不属于这些定律的是() A．热力学第一定律 B．热力学第二定律 C．能量守恒定律 D．能量传递定律 |
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| 第5题：Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hanD、 |
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