| 专升本考试易错题（2019/10/14） |
| 第1题：AnnCurry is a famous news presenter of the NBC、News "Today" show. When she was 15 she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if she’d like a jo B、She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes. Ann worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the students’ union, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs. One day a woman came into the bookstore and askedAnn for books on cancer (癌症). The woman seemed anxious.Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, andAnn has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer. Years later, as a television reporter in LosAngeles,Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hanD、His family could not afford a surgical(外科的) operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story.After the stray was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgical operation for free. Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you. " What a sweet sense of satisfactionAnnCurry felt! At McCarley’s bookstore,Ann always sensed she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’ s the same. NBC、News pays her, but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the programmers, helping them make sense of the worlD、 How didAnn help the child get the operation he needed A、Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV. B、Ann paid for the operation herself. C、Ann’ s boss agreed to raise money. D、Ann’ s news report moved some doctors. |
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| 第2题：When scientists are trying to understand a particular set of phenomena, they often make use of a "model." A、model, in the scientists’ sense, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of something we are familiar with. One example is the wave model of light. We cannot see light as if it were made up of waves because experiments on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do. The purpose of a model is to give us a mental or visual picture -- something to hold onto -- when we cannot see what is actually happening. Models often give us a deeper understanding: the analogy to a known system (for instance, water waves in the above example) can suggest new experiments to perform and can provide ideas about what other related phenomena might occur. Another example of a scientific model would be ______. A、a map B、a paper airplane C、an atom D、a light bulb |
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| 第3题：引起物种数量减少的因素是()。
A．出生率 B．死亡率 C．迁入率 D．总体数量变化 |
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| 第4题：下列哪些为正常人出现支气管肺泡呼吸音的常见部位
A．胸骨左侧第1、2肋间隙 B．胸骨右侧第1、2肋间隙 C．背部第6、7颈椎水平 D．肩胛间区第3、4胸椎水平 E．两肺底的前后部位 |
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| 第5题：We first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls. Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, that is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family. This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but it’s becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now thatAmerican homes have become larger. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits. Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family. In the fatherless family it’s just the mother and her children.As I said, this can be the result of the husband’s death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons.A、motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter’s children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work. One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A、single parent with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families. Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family inAmerica A、The children’s aunt. B、The children’s nursery or school. C、The children’s grandmother. D、The children’s neighbour. |
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