专升本习题练习

专升本考试每日一练(2019/11/1)
1题:The speaker, ______ for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A.having known
B.being known
C.knowing
D.known
【单选题】:      

2题:当韦尔奇于80年代初接手通用电气时,美国正面临着日本、韩国等企业的强大竞争,不少行业在进口产品的冲击下不断衰落,例如钢材、纺织、造船、家电、汽车等,韦尔奇上任伊始,对公司的状况极为不满,认为公司染上了不少美国大公司都有的"恐龙症",机构臃肿、部门林立、等级森严、层次繁多、程序复杂、官僚主义严重、反应迟钝等,在日本、德国等竞争对手面前束手无策、节节败退。为了改变这种状况,韦尔奇明确提出要以经营小企业的方式来经营通用电气,彻底消除官僚主义,并采取了一系列的具体措施。  韦尔奇一上任就大刀阔斧裁减重叠机构。当时,全公司共有40多万职工,其中有"经理"头衔的就达2.5万人,高层经理500多人,仅副总裁就有130人。公司的管理层次共有12层,工资级别竟多达29级。韦尔奇先后砍掉了350多个部门,将公司职工裁减为27万人。有人称他为“中子弹韦尔奇”,意即他像中子弹一样把人干掉,同时使建筑物保持完好无损。不过,这个比喻并不十分恰当,因为韦尔奇连建筑物本身也要加以摧毁和改造。他在裁减冗员的同时,大力压缩管理层次,强制性要求在全公司任何地方从一线职工到他本人之间不得超过 5个层次。这样,原来高耸的金字塔型结构一下子变成了低平而坚实的扁平结构。现在,通用电气高层有13个事业部,各个事业部都有特定的任务经营领域,如照明、电力设备、工程塑料、发动机等。公司对事业部高度授权,使其具有充分的经营自主权,但通用电气在某些方面又高度集权化。除了金融事业部以外,其余的事业部都没有注册为独立的公司,而全部统一在通用电气的名下,都同属一个法人企业。这与其他很多大公司不一样。另外,通用电气的资金也是统一控制和使用,每个事业部都可以按照年度预算计划使用资金,但所有的销售收入都必须归入到公司的统一账户上,既不能有"利润保存",也不参与公司进行"利润分成"。各事业部发展需要的投资,均统一由公司计划安排。通用电气的这种资金上的高度集中的体制至少有两大好处:一是可以减少应纳税额;二是可以集中大量资金用于发展那些有较高市场效益但投资规模较大的项目。 有人问韦尔奇,在企业管理中是独裁领导好还是民主领导好 他说最好是二者的结合,即决策前应该广泛征求意见,但决策时必须一个人说了算。  结合案例和相关管理学知识,就以下试题作出选择和回答:  回答扁平式组织结构的优缺点。(5分)
【分析题】:

3题:Why is there no risk to the customer when a hank prints the customer’s name to his cheques
When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. Primarily, the bank-customer relationship is that of debtor and creditor who is which depending on whether the customer’s account is in credit or overdrawn.But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him.
The bank must obey its customer’s instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit (把……记入借方 ) his account only in respect of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customer’s money on a check on which its customer’s signature has been forgeD、It makes no difference that the forgery may have been a very skillful one the bank must recognize its customer’s signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the practice, adopted day banks, of printing the customer’s name on his checks. If this facilitates forgery, it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.
One of the obligations a bank has to a customer ______.A.is that it can’t take instructions from other people
B.is that it can avoid complications and problems
C.it must pay money to the customer even if he is seriously overdrawn
D.it must print the customer’s signature
【单选题】:      

4题:关心集体,关心社会,助人为乐,诚实,正直,属于()
A.性格的态度特征
B、性格的意志特征
C.性格的情绪特征
D、性格的理智特征
【单选题】:      

5题:
A、反应
B、反射
C、反映
D、反馈
E、前馈 控制部分与受控部分间的双向信息联系称为
【单选题】:        

6题: 破伤风被动免疫不适用于
A.脾破裂
B.烧伤
C.小腿部开放性骨折
D.臀部金属异物取出术
E.脚底扎伤
【单选题】:        

7题:Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.
A.although
B.even if
C.as
D.that
【单选题】:      

8题:下列关于结肠手术术前准备的叙述,错误的是()
A.术前7日进低渣饮食
B.术前3日肌注抗生素
C.术前3日服缓泻剂
D.术前2日进流食
E.术前晚清洁洗肠
【单选题】:        

9题: 在急腹症中,最常见的疾病是( )
A.急性阑尾炎
B.急性胆囊炎
C.消化性溃疡急性穿孔
D.急性肠梗阻
E.异位妊娠破裂
【单选题】:        

10题:Word文档的“悬挂缩进”指的是段落( ).
A.第一行的位置不变,其它行的起始位置缩进
B.第一行的起始位置缩进, 其它行不变
C.整体左缩进
D.整体右缩进
【单选题】:      

 

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