在职攻硕英语习题练习

在职攻硕英语易错题（2016-1-22）
第1题：Thiswatchis（）byhand,notbymachine,soitisveryexpensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
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第2题：Thesetwohorseslooksomuchalikethatwecannot（）onefromtheother.
A.differ
B.detail
C.distinguish
D.defeat
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第3题：Thepresidentofthatcompanywasverycalmduringthepolitical（）
A.failure
B.fashion
C.proceed
D.crisis
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第4题：（）isusuallythechiefenemyofthecameralens.
A.Occasion
B.vain
C.Moisture
D.Deck
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第5题：The（）lefttheshipaftersixtyhoursofhardstruggle.
A.dash
B.cell
C.crew
D.gay
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第6题：OnourwaytoBeijing,wevisitedXi’an,acityoftwomillion（）andstayedtherefortwodays.
A.insects
B.human
C.inhabitants
D.flights
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第7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26题：　__1__women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __2__ than male managers?
Some research __3__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, __4__greater cooperativeness, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __5__ to bring emotional factors to bear __6__ making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.
A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) __11__ differs from the command-and-control style traditionally used by male managers. __12__ this “ interactive leadership ” approach, “women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people’s self—worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect __15__ belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__ --good for the employees and the organization.” The study’s director __19__ that “ interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”
1 A) As B) When C) Although D) Since
2 A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed
3 A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) ignores
4 A) for example B) such as C) just like D) for instance
5 A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue
6 A) by B) in C) at D) with
7 A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless
8 A) help B) enable C) make D) direct
9 A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively
10 A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located
11 A) who B) that C) why D) how
12 A) Used B) Using C) To use D) Use
13 A) encourage B) dismiss C) engage D)disapprove
14 A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade
15 A) your B) one’s C) her D) their
16 A) managers B) women C) employees D) males
17 A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful
18 A) situation B) ststus C) circumstance D) position
19 A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed
20 A) into B) at C) as D) for
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第27题：Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterwill（）
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
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第28、29、30、31、32题：Any country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources is an active population. No country wants its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health. 
This was the kind of thinking which led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. In Britain this has developed into a “Welfare State” in which all citizens, rich and poor alike, can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partially raised by contributions from employers and employees. 
As three decades have shown, such automatic arrangements are not always ideal and there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than was estimated. This means that the people who work for the Health Service—doctors, nurses and other hospital staff—have much more routine work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive medicine. The Health Service does need more staff—a need that can only be met if more money is made available to it. 
However, a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this free treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. Because they have so many patients, doctors cannot spend as long with each one as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for private treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay, and so free more money for treatment to others. 
46. In the author’s view, Britain is a Welfare State in that ______. 
A. all citizens are entitled to a free medical treatment in some sense 
B. poor, unlike the rich, could enjoy free medical treatment 
C. health service is highly developed in Britain 
D. Britain doesn’t allow its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health 
47. We can infer from the passage that ______. 
A. the Health Service is introduced to many other countries by Britain 
B. the Health Service has been introduced and developed for 30 years in Britain 
C. an active population is the greatest resource in Britain 
D. all citizens in Britain have a good opinion of the Health Service 
48. The best title for the passage would be ______. 
A. A Welfare State 
B. Importance of the Health Service 
C. Disadvantages of the Health Service 
D. The Health Service 
49. The author mentions that some wealthy people prefer to pay for private treatment because ______. 
A. their doctors can give them more time leave from work 
B. those doctors have better medical instruments 
C. they might save some money for the poor 
D. their doctors have a stronger sense of responsibility for the patients 
50. The word “abused” (Par. 4) means ______. 
A. destroyed B. used in wrong way 
C. ignored D. wasted 
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第33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42题：Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet  with a single line through the center. 
The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency”. At the moment, 51 areas in Europe, the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency. Electronic currency is not only about currency. It 52 to an entire finance system on the Net. It includes a virtual numeric currency, an electronic system of withdrawals, transfers and loans, and 53 cards of all shapes and sizes. The 54 of an electronic currency system implies the emergence of “virtual banks” and “virtual enterprises”. Actually, the first virtual bank appeared in the US in 1995. 55 it is a small and insignificant bank, it represents the trend of the future. In time to come, we may even have to 56 the familiar paper currency. 
As the Net pushes the economy 57 rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. Of course, this is just the beginning. Although there are many companies which made huge profits 58 in the Internet market, they tend to be small companies. To date, most companies are making losses. The competition in the knowledge-based economy will also be more 59 . This will definitely promote 60 and more efficient cooperation. 
51. A. developing B. building C. built D. developed 
52. A. bridges B. camps C. refers D. casts 
53. A. phone B. credit C. personal D. borrowing 
54. A. appearance B. disappearance C. campaign D. ceremony 
55. A. If B. After C. Until D. Although 
56. A. promote B. abandon C. encourage D. celebrate 
57. A. ahead B. backward C. front D. behind 
58. A. invested B. comparing C. investing D. compared 
59. A. competent B. intense C. comparative D. interior 
60. A. rougher B. mere C. serious D. greater 
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