| 在职攻硕英语易错题（2019/3/25） |
| 第1题：In Second Nature, Nobel Prize-winning neuroscientist GeraldEdelman argues that the brain and mind are unified, but he has little patience with the claim that the brain is a computer. Fortunately for the general reader, his explanations of brain function are accessible, reinforced by concrete examples and metaphors. Edelman suggests that thanks to the recent development of instruments capable of measuring brain structure within millimeters and brain activity within milliseconds, perceptions, thoughts, memories, willed acts, and other mind matters traditionally considered private and impenetrable to scientific scrutiny now can be correlated with brain activity. Our consciousness (a "first-person affair" displaying intentionality, reflecting beliefs and desires, etC、), our creativity. The author describes three unifying insights that correlate mind matters with brain activity. First, even distant neurons will establish meaningful connections (circuits) if their patterns are synchronizeD、Second, experience can either strengthen or weaken synapses (neuronal connections). Finally, there is reentry, the continued signaling from one brain region to another and back again along massively parallel nerve fibers. Edelman concedes that neurological explanations for consciousness and other aspects of mind are not currently available, but he is confident that they will be soon. Meanwhile, he is comfortable hazarding a guess: "All of our mental life ... is based on the structure and dynamics of our brain,"Despite this optimism about the explanatory powers of neuroscience,Edelman acknowledges the pitfalls in attempting to explain all aspects of the mind in neurological terms. Indeed, culture—not biology—is the primary determinant of the brain’s evolution, and has been since the emergence of language, he notes. However, I was surprised to learn that he considers Sigmund Freud "the key expositor of the effects of unconscious processes on behavior. " Such a comment ignores how slightly Freud’s conception of the unconscious, with its emphasis on sexuality and aggression, resembles the cognitive unconscious studied by neuroscientists. Still, Second Nature is well worth reading. It serves as a bridge between the traditionally separate camps of "hard" science and the humanities. Readers without at least some familiarity with brain science will likely find the going difficult at certain points. Nonetheless,Edelman has achieved his goal of producing a provocative exploration of "how we come to know the world and ourselves. \ GeraldEdelman would probably support the idea that ______. A、the brain co-functions with the mind B、the brain works like a computer C、the brain has an accessible function D、the brain sends signals to the mind |
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| 第2题：体育教学过程的性质是：体育教学过程是学生掌握运动技能的过程；体育教学过程是提高运动素质的过程；体育教学过程是学习知识和形成运动认知的过程；体育教学过程是集体学习和独立思考的过程；体育教学过程是体验运动乐趣的过程。() |
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| 第3题： This was the first time that he ______ so beautiful scenery. A．has seen B．had seen C．would see D．saw |
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| 第4题：There are cases ______ new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory. A．which B．where C．that D．when |
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| 第5题： ______their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for |
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