在职攻硕英语习题练习

A．pass
B．reach
C．go
D．set
【单选题】： A     B     C     D  

第2题：根据皮亚杰的观点，主体对客体适应过程中，主体改变内部试图适应环境现实，这种现象称为() A．平衡 B、顺应 C、同化 D、成熟

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第3题：By the early 1950s, some business people began to recognize that efficient production and extensive promotion did not guarantee that customers would buy products. These businesses, and many others, found that they must first determine what customers want and then produce it, rather than make products and try to change customers’ needs to fit what is expecteD、As more organizations realized the importance of knowing customers’ needs, U.S. businesses entered the marketing era, one of market or customer orientations (取向, 方向). Orientation toward customer satisfaction has resulted in increased concern about ethics and social responsibility and brought about an expansion into global markets. Management at many organizations has realized that we are in the "Total QualityEra", in which improved product quality, and customer focus are major components of successful domestic and global operations. Because the marketing concept affects many parts of a business’s operations, and not just marketing, an organization’s top management must adopt it wholeheartedly. High-level executives must incorporate the market orientation into their management philosophies so completely that customers become the organization’s most important concern. Management’s second major task is to restructure the organization. To satisfy customers’ objectives as well as its own, a company must coordinate all activities. To achieve this, the internal operations and overall objectives of one or more departments may need restructuring. If the head of the marketing unit is not a member of the organization’s top-level management, he or she should be. Some departments may have to be abolished and new ones createD、Implementing (实施, 执行) the marketing concept demands the support not only of top management, but also of managers and staff at all levels. The transformation to an organization with a market orientation takes time. In the short run, a firm may experience the need to retain employees, financial constraints, limits on technology, capital equipment limitations, and prohibitive union work rules. Even when an information system is established and the company reorganized, the firm’s new marketing approach may not work perfectly. First, a firm’s ability to satisfy customers’ needs for a particular product is limiteD、In a mass production economy, most business organizations cannot tailor products to fit the exact needs of each customer. Second, a company may be unable to learn what customers want, and when it does correctly identify customers’ needs, it often has a hard time developing a product that satisfies those needs. Third, by striving to satisfy one segment (部分, 部门) of society, a firm sometimes dissatisfies other segments. Producers of tobacco currently face this situation. Fourth, a company may have trouble maintaining employee morale during any restructuring to coordinate the activities of various departments. In restructuring the organization, the top-level management should ______. A、include the head of the marketing department B、support wholeheartedly the implementation of the marketing concept C、coordinate activities of all departments to ensure market orientation D、all of the above

【单选题】： A     B     C     D

第4题：请阅读下面《国家教育事业发展“十一五”规划纲要》(部分摘编) 关于指导思想 “十一五”时期，教育事业的发展要以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以 科学发展观统领全局，大力实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，坚持教育优先发展、促进教 育公平，全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持教育为社会主义现代化建设服务、为人民服务，全面实施素质教育，深化教育改革，提高教育质量，统筹城乡、区域教育，统筹各级各类教育，统筹教育发展的规模、结构、质量、效益，构建现代国民教育体系和终身教育体系，保障人民享有接受良好教音的机会，办好让人民群众满意的教育，为全面建设小康社会、构建社会主义和谐社会、实现建设创新型国家和人力资源强国的奋斗目标做出新的贡献。关于发展思路 ——以“普及、发展、提高”为主要任务。以中西部农村地区为重点，普及和巩固九年义务教育；以中等职业教育为重点，加快发展职业教育，培养高素质劳动者和高技能人才；以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点，着力提高高等教育质量，积极推进高水平大学和重点学科建设，提高高校人才培养、科技创新与服务能力，培养和造就一批杰出人才。 ——以协调发展为主线。分区规划，分类指导，优化教育结构，完善教育体系，提高教育质量和效益，坚持公共教育资源向农村、中西部地区、贫困地区、边疆地区、民族地区倾斜，国家财政新增教育经费主要用于农村，逐步缩小城乡、区域教育发展差距，推动公共教育协调发展。 ——以加强教师队伍建设为关键。加强和改进教师教育，强化教师培训，提高师资特别是农村师资水平。 ——以办好让人民群众满意的教育为宗旨。坚持教育的社会主义性质和公益性原则，把促进教育公平作为国家基本教育政策，加大对困难群体的扶持力度，认真解决社会关心的教育热点难点问题，保障人民享有接受良好教育的机会。关于主要目标和任务 ——城乡、区域教育更加协调，义务教育趋于均衡。欠发达地区与全国教育平均水平的差距逐步缩小。完成“两基”攻坚任务，初中毛入学率达到95％以上，青壮年文盲率降到4％以下。中等职业教育较快发展，基本建立城乡职业教育和培训网络。学前教育、高中阶段教育和高等教育规模稳步扩大。现代远程教育覆盖面显著扩大。——中等发达地区教育发展水平明显提高。农村义务教育得到切实巩固。多种形式的职业教育得到较大发展，建立比较完善的城乡职业教育与培训网络。学前教育进一步发展，高中阶段教育毛入学率达到80％左右，高等教育大众化水平进一步提高。城乡之间教育发展的差距明显缩小。——义务教育公共资源均衡配置取得重要进展，所有学校的办学条件和教学质量均达到基本标准。基本实现区域内义务教育的均衡发展。进一步做好教育支持西部开发、振兴东北地区等老工业基地和促进中部崛起等工作，教育发展更加适应区域经济社会发展需要。 ——国家制订义务教育基本办学标准和质量标准，省级政府负责统筹规划实施，县级以上政府要均衡配置教育资源。进一步加大薄弱学校改造力度，努力办好每一所学校，使各学校办学条件、经费、投入和校长、教师的配备及其待遇大致均衡。运用远程教育，共享优质教育资源。加大政府对困难地区和困难群体的支持力度，加大东部地区对西部地区农村教育发展的支持力度，做好各地区城市对农村学校的对口支援工作，努力缩小地区、城乡之间的差距。加大对民族地区的支持力度，推进民族中小学民汉“双语”教学，提高人口较少民族的教育水平。——以输入地全日制公办中小学为主，与所在城市学生享受同等政策，解决农民工义务教育阶段子女入学问题。解决好农民工托留在当地子女的教育问题。重视女童教育，推进特殊教育学校建设。努力让每个孩子都能接受合格的义务教育。 依据该文件：1．试论我国实现义务教育均衡发展的基本要点。2．结合我国教育实际提出促进义务教育均衡发展的建议。

【分析题】：

第5题：不同项目运动员要着重发展决定其竞技能力的主导因素，因此游泳项目的运动员主要精力应放在体能训练上。()

【判断题】： 对    错