【单选题】{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
The 20th century’s wars inEurope andAsia displaced millions more.But perhaps the most intense episode of migration-under-duress (强迫) in modern times occurred after the partition of India in 1947, when 7 million Muslims fled India for the new state of Pakistan and 7 million Hindus fled in the opposite direction.
As individuals, not merely as members of races or religions in flight, people have always traveled in search of a better life.Between the middle of the 19th century and the start of the second world war, 60 million people leftEurope and move overseas to the United States,Canada, LatinAmerica,Australia, New Zealand and SouthAfricA、Much of this movement was guided by economic calculation. Most modern migration is of this kind, though nowadays the pull is high wages rather than cheap lanD、
For the 19th century or so, the pattern of migration has shifted a good deal, with changes in government policy playing a key role. Until t914 governments imposed almost no controls. This allowed the enormous 19th-century movement of migrants fromEurope to NorthAmericA、
Between 1914 and 1945; partly reflecting security concerns, migration was curtaileD、Many countries excluded immigrants.America’sCongress passed laws aiming to preserve the country’s racial and religious makeup.
After 1945 came another great change. ManyEuropean countries faced labor shortages. Governments actively recruited immigrants for jobs in their expanding industries. Migration surged again, now not mainly fromEurope to NorthAmerica but from the developing countries to the rich ones.
The next big change came in the 1970s. The rich countries were no longer growing quickly and struggling with labor shortages. Recession came toEurope andAmerica, and immigration rules were tightened again. This more restrictive regime continues to apply.
B．Europe andAmerica are not growing economically now
C．recession continues to affectEurope andAmerica
D．immigration rules are still tightened now inEurope andAmerica
网考网参考答案：D
网考网解析：
段落理解题。最后一段讲，20世纪70年代又发生一次变化，富裕国家的经济不再迅速增长，也不再有劳动力问题，欧洲和美洲都出现衰退，因此又加紧了限制移民政策，直至现在。所以只有D符合这些意思。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>
发布评论 查看全部评论