在职攻硕英语考试

{{B}}PassageTwo{{/B}}AlthoughtheAmerican

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【单选题】{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}

Although theAmerican civilization took over and replaced the frontier over a century ago, the heritage of the frontier is still evident in the United States today. Many people are still fascinated by the frontier because it has been particularly important in shapingAmerican values. For many years, the frontier experience was romanticized in popular movies and television shows that featured cowboy heroes fighting Indian villains. Little attention was given to the tragic story of what really happened to NativeAmericans. Today, mostAmericans are more aware of the darker side of the settling of the continent, when thousands of NativeAmerican Indians were killed, their lands were taken, and much of their culture was destroyeD、
TheAmerican frontier consists of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States, usually found in the western part of the country. Here, both land and life were more rugged and primitive than in the more settled eastern part.As one frontier area was settled, people began moving farther west into the next unsettled area, sweeping aside the NativeAmericans as they went.By settling one frontier area after another,Americans moved across an entire continent, 2 700 miles wide. They came to believe that it was their destiny to control all the land, and eventually they diD、The NativeAmericans were given small portions of land called reservations to control, but the United States government broke many promises and created much misery for the Indian nations.
Recently,Americans have come to a more balanced view of the settling of the West. However, manyAmericans still see many aspects of the frontier, its people and their beliefs, as good, inspiring examples of traditionalAmerican values in their original and purest form. How did the frontier movement, which lasted more than two centuries, help to shape these basicAmerican values
To be sure, the frontier provided many inspiring examples of hard work as forests were turned into towns, and towns into large cities. The competitive race for success was rarely more colorful or adventurous than on the western frontier. Individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage ofAmericA、Throughout their history,Americans have tended to view the frontier settler as the model of the free individual. In the United States, where freedom from outside social controls has traditionally been valued, the frontier has been idealized, and it still serves as a basis for a nostalgic view of the early United States, a simpler time that was lost when the country became urbanized and more complex.
InAmerican movies, cowboys are usually characterized as ______ .A．creating much misery for the Indian Natives
B．heroes fighting against the settlers of the frontier
C．free individuals who were adventurous and self-reliant
D．villains who were tough but courageous

网考网参考答案：C
网考网解析：
细节题。从第一段得知，美国电影通常把殖民者描写为英雄，而“西部牛仔”就是殖民者的典型代表，因此C是正确的。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>

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