在职攻硕英语习题练习

在职攻硕英语易错题(2019/9/20)
1题: According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that______.
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D.it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】:      

2题: Salesperson: Welcome to Red Rooster. can I help you Customer:______
A.Yes, is it for eat-in or take-away, please
B.Yes, I'm very glad to have your help and order a strawberry shake.
C.Yes, please give me a chicken roll and a small potato salad.
D.Yes, I'll grab a chicken nugget and a salad for take-away.
【单选题】:      

Despite much loose talk about the new global economy, today’s international economic integration is not unprecedenteD、The 50 years before the first world war saw large cross-border flows of goods, capital and people. That period of globalization, like the present one, was driven by reductions in trade barriers and by sharp falls in transport costs, thanks to the development of railways and steamships. The present surge of globalization is in a way, a resumption (恢复) of that previous trenD、The earlier attempt at globalization ended abruptly with the first world war, after which the world moved into a period of fierce trade protectionism and tight restrictions on capital movement.During the early 1930s,America sharply increased its tariffs, and other countries retaliated (报复), making the GreatDepression even greater. The volume of world trade fell sharply. International capital flows virtually dried up in the interwar period as governments imposed controls to try to insulate (隔离) their economies from the impact of a global slump.
Capital controls were maintained after the second world war, as the victors decided to keep their exchange rates fixed on arrangement known as theBretton Woods System, named after theAmerican town in which it was approveD、But the big economic powers also agreed that reducing trade barriers was vital to recovery. They set up the GeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which organized a series of negotiations that gradually reduced import tariffs. GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. Trade flourisheD、
In the early 1970s, theBretton Woods System collapsed and currencies were allowed to float against one another at whatever rates the markets set. This signaled the rebirth of global capital market.America and Germany quickly stopped trying to control the inflow and outflow of capital,Britain abolished capital controls in 1979 and Japan (mostly) in 1980. This is part of the reason why continentalEuropeans tend to worry more about the power of global capital markets.America has been exposed to them for much longer.
Two forces have been driving these increased flows of goods and money. The first is technology. With the costs of communication and computing falling rapidly, the natural barriers of time and space that separate national markets have been falling too. The second driving force has been liberalization.As a result of both the GATT negotiations and unilateral (单方面的,单边的) decisions, almost all countries have lowered barriers to foreign trade. Most countries have welcomed international capital as well.
3题:
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
The global capital market didn’t flourish until ______ .A.theBretton Woods system was established
B.theBretton Woods system collapsed
C.GATT was set up to reduce import tariffs
D.GATT was replaced by WTO
【单选题】:      
If the population of theEarth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21 century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions onEarth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by anAmerican scientist, ProfessorCarl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before theEarth’s resources are completely exhausted, it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large asEarth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than theEarth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposed that algae, organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done their works, the atmosphere will become cooler but before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something likeEarth will be reproduced on Venus.
If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there, but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first colonists will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60Earth-days.But there will also be some advantages. The colonists will live longer because their hearts will suffer less strain than onEarth.Apart from that, they will be exploiting a new world while those still onEarth are living in closed, uncomfortable conditions. Perhaps it will be the only way to ensure the survival of the human race.
4题:{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
Algae are important for the colonization of Venus since ______.A.they can be bred in any conditions
B.they produce oxygen
C.they can easily be carried in spaceship
D.they can make the carbon dioxide in a fairly short time
【单选题】:      
5题: Writing stories and articles ______ what I'm fond of.
A.is
B.were
C.are
D.have been
【单选题】:      

 

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