【单选题】{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
The 20th century’s wars inEurope andAsia displaced millions more.But perhaps the most intense episode of migration-under-duress (强迫) in modern times occurred after the partition of India in 1947, when 7 million Muslims fled India for the new state of Pakistan and 7 million Hindus fled in the opposite direction.
As individuals, not merely as members of races or religions in flight, people have always traveled in search of a better life.Between the middle of the 19th century and the start of the second world war, 60 million people leftEurope and move overseas to the United States,Canada, LatinAmerica,Australia, New Zealand and SouthAfricA、Much of this movement was guided by economic calculation. Most modern migration is of this kind, though nowadays the pull is high wages rather than cheap lanD、
For the 19th century or so, the pattern of migration has shifted a good deal, with changes in government policy playing a key role. Until t914 governments imposed almost no controls. This allowed the enormous 19th-century movement of migrants fromEurope to NorthAmericA、
Between 1914 and 1945; partly reflecting security concerns, migration was curtaileD、Many countries excluded immigrants.America’sCongress passed laws aiming to preserve the country’s racial and religious makeup.
After 1945 came another great change. ManyEuropean countries faced labor shortages. Governments actively recruited immigrants for jobs in their expanding industries. Migration surged again, now not mainly fromEurope to NorthAmerica but from the developing countries to the rich ones.
The next big change came in the 1970s. The rich countries were no longer growing quickly and struggling with labor shortages. Recession came toEurope andAmerica, and immigration rules were tightened again. This more restrictive regime continues to apply.
B．their religious beliefs
C．their races
D．their sexes
网考网参考答案：D
网考网解析：
是非题。在第一、二段讲到，人们移民是为了竞争领土及资源；黑奴是由于种族原因被强迫从非洲移民到北美的，印度分裂后出现了因宗教不同而出现的移民逃亡。因此，只有D说因性别的原因移民是文章中没有说的，因此是正确答案。 document.getElementById("warp").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("content").style.display="block"; 查看试题解析出处>>
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