在职攻硕英语考试

【单选题】Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterwill（）
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek

【分析解答题】 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

【单选题】Man: Why, you have to ask your parents to pay your rent Women: Well, I am unable to make ends meet. Question: What do we know about the woman
A．She is unable to manage her money.
B．She can't get her parents to pay her rent.
C．She can't help her parents out.
D．She is financially in trouble.

【单选题】The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may ______.
A．lose his or her job in today's economy
B．be unable to look after the kids
C．not have enough income
D．find residence at a homeless shelter

【单选题】We are regretful ______ that the goods you have ordered are out of stock.
A．informing you
B．to inform you
C．to have informed you
D．having informed you

【单选题】By thE EArly 1950s, somE BusinEss pEoplE BEgAn to rECognizE thAt EFFiCiEnt proDuCtion AnD ExtEnsivE promotion DiD not guArAntEE thAt CustomErs woulD Buy proDuCts. thEsE BusinEssEs, AnD mAny othErs, FounD thAt thEy must First DEtErminE whAt CustomErs wAnt AnD thEn proDuCE it, rAthEr thAn mAkE proDuCts AnD try to ChAngE CustomErs’ nEEDs to Fit whAt is ExpECtED、As morE orgAnizAtions rEAlizED thE importAnCE oF knowing CustomErs’ nEEDs, u.s. BusinEssEs EntErED thE mArkEting ErA, onE oF mArkEt or CustomEr oriEntAtions (取向, 方向). oriEntAtion towArD CustomEr sAtisFACtion hAs rEsultED in inCrEAsED ConCErn ABout EthiCs AnD soCiAl rEsponsiBility AnD Brought ABout An ExpAnsion into gloBAl mArkEts. mAnAgEmEnt At mAny orgAnizAtions hAs rEAlizED thAt wE ArE in thE "totAl quAlityErA", in whiCh improvED proDuCt quAlity, AnD CustomEr FoCus ArE mAjor ComponEnts oF suCCEssFul DomEstiC AnD gloBAl opErAtions.
BECAusE thE mArkEting ConCEpt AFFECts mAny pArts oF A BusinEss’s opErAtions, AnD not just mArkEting, An orgAnizAtion’s top mAnAgEmEnt must ADopt it wholEhEArtEDly. high-lEvEl ExECutivEs must inCorporAtE thE mArkEt oriEntAtion into thEir mAnAgEmEnt philosophiEs so ComplEtEly thAt CustomErs BEComE thE orgAnizAtion’s most importAnt ConCErn.
mAnAgEmEnt’s sEConD mAjor tAsk is to rEstruCturE thE orgAnizAtion. to sAtisFy CustomErs’ oBjECtivEs As wEll As its own, A CompAny must CoorDinAtE All ACtivitiEs. to AChiEvE this, thE intErnAl opErAtions AnD ovErAll oBjECtivEs oF onE or morE DEpArtmEnts mAy nEED rEstruCturing. iF thE hEAD oF thE mArkEting unit is not A mEmBEr oF thE orgAnizAtion’s top-lEvEl mAnAgEmEnt, hE or shE shoulD BE. somE DEpArtmEnts mAy hAvE to BE ABolishED AnD nEw onEs CrEAtED、implEmEnting (实施, 执行) thE mArkEting ConCEpt DEmAnDs thE support not only oF top mAnAgEmEnt, But Also oF mAnAgErs AnD stAFF At All lEvEls. thE trAnsFormAtion to An orgAnizAtion with A mArkEt oriEntAtion tAkEs timE. in thE short run, A Firm mAy ExpEriEnCE thE nEED to rEtAin EmployEEs, FinAnCiAl ConstrAints, limits on tEChnology, CApitAl EquipmEnt limitAtions, AnD prohiBitivE union work rulEs.
EvEn whEn An inFormAtion systEm is EstABlishED AnD thE CompAny rEorgAnizED, thE Firm’s nEw mArkEting ApproACh mAy not work pErFECtly. First, A Firm’s ABility to sAtisFy CustomErs’ nEEDs For A pArtiCulAr proDuCt is limitED、in A mAss proDuCtion EConomy, most BusinEss orgAnizAtions CAnnot tAilor proDuCts to Fit thE ExACt nEEDs oF EACh CustomEr. sEConD, A CompAny mAy BE unABlE to lEArn whAt CustomErs wAnt, AnD whEn it DoEs CorrECtly iDEntiFy CustomErs’ nEEDs, it oFtEn hAs A hArD timE DEvEloping A proDuCt thAt sAtisFiEs thosE nEEDs. thirD, By striving to sAtisFy onE sEgmEnt (部分, 部门) oF soCiEty, A Firm somEtimEs DissAtisFiEs othEr sEgmEnts. proDuCErs oF toBACCo CurrEntly FACE this situAtion. Fourth, A CompAny mAy hAvE trouBlE mAintAining EmployEE morAlE During Any rEstruCturing to CoorDinAtE thE ACtivitiEs oF vArious DEpArtmEnts.
By thE EArly 1950s, BusinEss pEoplE BEgAn to rEAlizE ______.
A、thE importAnCE oF EFFiCiEnt proDuCtion
B、thE nECEssity oF ExtEnsivE promotion
C、thE nEED to try to ChAngE CustomErs’ nEEDs
D、thE signiFiCAnCE oF knowing CustomErs’ nEEDs

【单选题】The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A．adapt
B．bring
C．receive
D．adopt

【判断题】在教学过程中进行的评价就是形成性评价。

【单选题】The school teaches language by ______.
A．exposing children to the new environment
B．using modern facilities and equipment
C．combining language lessons with games
D．giving children confidence

【判断题】确定我国学校体育目标，必须以学校体育内部所固有的特性为依据，反映社会、学校及学生个体的现实与发展需要，并考虑实现目标所需要的基本条件，包括：学校体育的基本功能；学生个性发展的需要与不同年龄阶段学生身心发展的特点；社会发展的需要；学生就业的需要。()