在职攻硕英语考试

【单选题】The passage implies that the smart Just sensors are most likely to be used in ______.
A．emergency rescue
B．monitoring pollution
C．military operations
D．evaluating the environment

【单选题】All the following expenses are included in the term bill EXCEPT ______.
A．health insurance
B．sports fees
C．recreation fees
D．dorm fees

【单选题】The large size and roughly circular shape of the Pacific made some scientists think that it ______ a hole left when the moon separated from the earth.
A．used to be
B．would have been
C．might have been
D．should have been

【单选题】All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may______as 25 per cent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest-free credit.
A．come up
B．account for
C．add up
D．work out

【单选题】Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is______me,
A．above
B．outside
C．beside
D．beyond

【单选题】It looks like a terrible tiger but actually, ______ of pressed paper, it softens when damp and is washed away in a heavy rain.
A．made
B．having been made
C．to be made
D．being made

【单选题】It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ______ as we had hoped.
A．came off
B．went off.
C．brought our
D．made out

【分析解答题】

【单选题】
A、hunDrED yEArs Ago it wAs AssumED AnD sCiEntiFiCAlly "provED" By EConomists thAt thE lAws oF soCiEty mAkE it nECEssAry to hAvE A vAst Army oF poor AnD joBlEss pEoplE in orDEr to kEEp thE EConomy going. toDAy, hArDly AnyBoDy woulD DArE to voiCE thE prinCiplE. it is gEnErAlly ACCEptED thAt noBoDy shoulD BE ExCluDED From thE wEAlth oF thE nAtion, EithEr By thE lAw oF nAturE or By thosE oF soCiEty. thE opinions ArE outDAtED, whiCh wErE CurrEnt A hunDrED yEArs Ago, thAt thE poor owED thEir ConDitions to thEir ignorAnCE, lACk oF rEsponsiBility. in All wEstErn inDustriAlizED CountriEs, A systEm oF insurAnCE hAs BEEn introDuCED whiCh guArAntEEs EvEryonE A minimum oF suBsistEnCE in CAsE oF unEmploymEnt, siCknEss AnD olD AgE. i woulD go onE stEp FurthEr AnD ArguE thAt, EvEn iF thEsE ConDitions ArE not prEsEnt, in othEr worDs, onE CAn ClAim this suBstAnCE minimum without hAving to hAvE Any "rEAson" . i woulD suggEst, howEvEr, thAt it shoulD BE limitED to A DEFinitE pErioD oF timE, lEt’s sAy two yEArs, so As to AvoiD thE EnCourAgEmEnt oF An ABnormAl AttituDE whiCh rEFusEs Any kinD oF soCiAl oBligAtion.
this mAy sounD likE A FAntAstiC proposAl, But so, i think, our insurAnCE systEm woulD hAvE sounDED to pEoplE A hunDrED yEArs Ago. thE mAin oBjECtion to suCh A sChEmE woulD BE thAt iF EACh pErson wErE EntitlED to rECEivE minimum support, pEoplE woulD not work. this Assumption rEsts on thE FAllACy oF thE inhErEnt lAzinEss. in humAn nAturE, ACtuAlly, AsiDE From ABnormAlly lAzy pEoplE, thErE woulD BE vEry FEw who woulD not wAnt to EArn morE thAn thE minimum, AnD who woulD prEFEr to Do nothing rAthEr thAn work.
howEvEr, thE suspiCions AgAinst A systEm oF guArAntEED suBsistEnCE minimum ArE not grounDlEss From thE stAnDpoint oF thosE who wAnt to usE ownErship CApitAl For thE purposE oF ForCing othErs to ACCEpt thE work ConDitions thEy oFFEr. iF noBoDy wErE ForCED to ACCEpt work in orDEr not to stArvE, work woulD BE suFFiCiEntly intErEsting AnD AttrACtivE in orDEr to inDuCE onE to ACCEpt it. FrEEDom oF ContrACt is possiBlE only iF Both pArtiEs ArE FrEE to ACCEpt AnD rEjECt it; in thE prEsEnt CApitAlist systEm this is not thE CAsE.
But suCh A systEm woulD not only BE thE BEginning oF rEAl FrEEDom oF ContrACt BEtwEEn EmployErs AnD EmployEEs, its prinCipAl ADvAntAgE woulD BE thE improvEmEnt oF FrEEDom in intErpErsonAl rElAtionships in EvEry sphErE oF DAily liFE.
now it is wiDEly ACCEptED thAt ______.
A、thE prEsEnt systEm oF soCiAl insurAnCE shoulD BE improvED
B、EvEryBoDy shoulD BE grAntED A minimum oF suBsistEnCE without Any "rEAson"
C、EvEryBoDy hAs thE right to shArE thE wEAlth oF Country
D、pEoplE hAvE to ChAngE thEir AttituDE towArDs thE poor

【单选题】Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened (51) .As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic (52) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (53) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (54) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, (55) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (56) its impact on the media was not immediately (57) .As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (58) , with display becoming sharper and storage (59) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (60) generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.
A、unlessB、since C、lestD、although