| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/1/30） |
| 第1题：文章Ⅰ通学電車高校時代の三年間は、毎日が小さな旅だった。一時間かけての電車通学。ひとつずつ止まる駅には、それぞれの表情があった。始発の武生を出て四つ目に上鯖江という駅がある。いつもそこから乗ってくる親子がいた。足が不自由らしい少年を、かなりの年配と[注1]見うけられる母親が背負ってくるのである。田舎の電車とはいえ、一応朝のラッシュ アワーである。武生駅でほぼ座席は埋まってしまい、二つ目以降の駅で乗る人はみな立つ(46)。通勤や通学の人間がほとんどなので、なんとなくそれぞれの定位置があって、互いに言葉こそ交わさないが、その時間のその車両での顔見知りといった関係になる。どんなに混雑していても、上鯖江まで空いている座席があった。二両目の真ん中あたり。そのが少年を背負ってくる母親の定位置なのである。はじめのうちは、乗ってくるたびに誰かが席を譲っていたのだろう。が、そこに47[注2]乗りあわせる人たちの暗黙の了解みたいなものがいつのまにかできて、どんなに混みあってもその席には座る人はいなかった。座席の色が違うわけでもない。「お年寄りや体の不自由な人に席を譲りましょう」そんなシールがでかでかと貼ってあるわけでもない。48お互いに名前も知らない。何をしているのかも知らない。けれど、一日の中のある時間を共有している。49そこから生まれた不思議なつながり。そこから生まれた[注3]シルバー シート。高校を卒業してから七年になる。あの電車に乗りあわせる人々の顔ぶれもずいぶん変わったことだろう。今でも上鯖江で、あの親子は乗ってくるのだろうか。ならば今でも上鯖江まで、あそこの席は空いているのだろう。二両目の真ん中あたり。[注1] 見うける：看上去[注2] 乗り合わせる：(和别人)偶然同乘[注3] シルバー シート：老弱病残孕专座問題： 「そこ」とは何を指しているのか。 A、武生始発の電車 B．上鯖江まで空いている座席 C．一日の中のある時間を共有していること D．上鯖江という駅 |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第2题：There is no question that raising teenagers is a challenge no matter how many parents are living in the home. Particularly challenging are the ages between 12 and 16,which are marked by mood swings, defiant attitudes, and attempts to push the limits set by their parents.During this time, teens are trying their hardest to gain adult independence, which is a normal part of the natural growing process. So, we accept this as a time to help them learn lessons and find their way to adulthood, despite the fact that it sometimes makes us feel like we are raising aliens from another planet! Two parents in the household can be a definite plus during these years, especially if both are healthy and loving. In single parent homes, a healthy and loving atmosphere is also a key ingredient to raising responsible teens.Also, teens are often masters at pitting (使人相斗)their parents against one another, so when they have divorced parents living in different households, it can be extra difficult to co-parent with effectiveness. What can single parents do to make the teens in their homes more pleasant The suggestion is to create realistic and enforceable boundaries. Let your kids know that you will negotiate boundaries every six months, for instance. Let them come up with ideas so that they will be more apt to comply. The topics to discuss may be such as how they spend their time after school, how they spend time with their friends and how should be their dress code and their hairstyles, and so on. However, when it comes to alcohol, drugs, smoking and other obvious health risks, there should be no negotiation at all. I never give them permission to drink—and that was final. Let them know they are responsible for their own behavior and should take themselves out of situations that could lead to trouble. A、week before your six-month meeting with your teen, call the other parent and talk about how things have been going in each householD、Most of the time, there is a wide range of healthy variations in parenting styles.Explain to your teens that when they enter the workforce, they will work with different supervisors, so operating under different household guidelines should be respected and will be good training for their future. Which of the following statement is NOT TURE、A、week before the six-month meeting with the teen, negotiate with your ex-husband orex-wife. B．Explain to your teen that he or she should respect different guidelines in different households. C．In single families the teen actually enjoys the same rights as ones in other family. D．The dress code and hairstyles of the teens should be no negotiation at all. |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第3题：Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (61) the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, (62) reading material and giving out (63) The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (64) what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (65) notes which do not catch the main points and (66) become hard even for the students to understanD、 Most institutions provide courses which (67) new students to develop the skills they need to be (68) listeners and note-takers. (69) these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which (70) learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to (71) the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to (72) that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (73) in college study. One way of (74) these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (75) year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. A．prevent B．require C．assist D．forbid |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第4题：营业外收入包括： A、固定资产盘盈净收入 B．出售固定资产收益 C．无法支付的应付款 D．投资投票分得的股利收入 E．投资债券取得的利息收入 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第5题：{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}} In the absence of better data, critics point to a different reason for the fusion operation’s fast rise: money. Medicare can pay a surgeon as much as four times more for a spinal fusion as for a laminectomy. Hospitals also collect two to four times as much. "We all cave in to market and economic forces," saidDr.EdwardC、Benzel. Though doctors, as a rule, should favor the least complicated treatment—with surgery being the last resort —Dr.Benzel estimated that fewer than half of the spinal fusions done today were probably appropriate. Doctors and hospitals are not the only players with a financial stake in fusion operations.Critics blame the companies that make the hardware for promoting more complex fusions without evidence that they are significantly more effective. Some sort of hardware is used in almost 90 percent of lower-back fusions and the national bill for the hardware alone has soared to $ 2.5 billion a year. The hardware makers acknowledge giving surgeons millions of dollars for consulting and researches, but say the money promotes technical and medical advances that improve back care.But a lawsuit brought by ScottA、 Wiese, a former sales representative of Medtronic-the biggest maker of spinal hardware, accused the company of trying to persuade surgeons to use its products with offers of first-class plane tickets to Hawaii and nights at the finest hotels. Medtronic said it did nothing wrong, and it denied the accusations in the lawsuit.But the company disclosed earlier this year that the federal government was investigating charges that it paid illegal kickbacks to surgeons. Federal officials declined to comment on the investigation, and Medtronic said it would vigorously defend itself. Still, between the allure of money and the quest for breakthroughs in treatment, some prominent spinal surgeons say that back care has gone astray. |