| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/2/19） |
| 第1题：简述企业购并失败的主要原因 |
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| 第2题：Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be (61) in a single large building. The importance of interior design becomes (62) when we realize how much time we (63) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be (64) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect (65) place to be appropriate to its use. You would be (66) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look (67) the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn’t feel (68) in a business office that has the appearance of a school. It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important (69) is the function of the particular (70) . For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and (71) few entries and exits will not work for (72) purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be (73) . Nevertheless, it is not easy to make suitable (74) for different kinds of space, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. (75) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture according to the functions that need to be serveD、 A、solutions B．conclusions C．decisions D．determinations |
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| 第3题：可以看到，在公司的等级制度中人力资源管理没有受到相应的重视。财务主管在美国公司中几乎总是第二个发号施令的人。人力资源主管常常是一种专业化的工作，处于公司等级边缘。在做出重大决策的过程中，没有人去咨询人力资源主管的意见，并且他也没有机会升职为CEO。与之相反，在日本，人力资源主管是核心。 |
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| 第4题：{{B}}Part ⅣCloze{{/B}} {{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices markedA,B, C、andD、Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring {{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}} The importance of interior design becomes {{U}} (62) {{/U}} when we realize how much time we {{U}} (63) {{/U}} surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be {{U}} (64) {{/U}} attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect {{U}} (65) {{/U}} place to be appropriate to its use. You would be {{U}} (66) {{/U}} if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look {{U}} (67) {{/U}} the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn’t feel {{U}} (68) {{/U}} in a business office that has the appearance of a school. It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important {{U}} (69) {{/U}} is the function of the particular {{U}} (70) {{/U}} . For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and {{U}} (71) {{/U}} few entries and exits will not work for {{U}} (72) {{/U}} purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be {{U}} (73) {{/U}} . Nevertheless, it is not easy to make suitable {{U}} (74) {{/U}} for different kinds of space, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. {{U}} (75) {{/U}} addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture according to the functions that need to be serveD、 |
| 第5题：Experienced baseball fielders can tell how far a ball is going to travel just by listening to the crack of the bat. If they didn’t, they wouldn’t stand a chance of catching it, claims a physicist in New York. "When a baseball is hit straight at an outfielder, he cannot quickly judge the angle of the scent and the distance the ball will travel," says RobertAdair, a physicist at Yale University. If he relied purely upon visual information, the fielder would have to wait for about one-and-a-half seconds before he could tell accurately if the pitcher hit the ball long or short.By this time the ball may have travelled too far for him to reach it in time. To stand a fighting chance of catching it, according toAdair, fielders must listen to the sound the ball hitting the bat to judge how far it will travel. There is anecdotal evidence to support this, he says.A、former centre fielder toldAdair: "If I heard a crack I ran out, if I heard a clunk, I ran in." To test his hypothesis,Adair calculated how quickly a fielder could change direction if he had misjudged whether the ball was going long or short. The difference between the "crack" and "clunk” can he explained by how well the batter has hit the ball, and could mean a difference in running distance of as much as 30 metres, he told delegates at a meeting of theAcoustical Society ofAmerica inChicago last week. Scientists already knew that to hit a ball long the batter must strike it somewhere near the vibrational node of the bat, known as the sweet spot.Balls hit on the sweet spot generate fewer energy-sapping vibrations in the bat, allowing greater energy transfer to the ball.Conversely, mishit balls make the bat vibrate strongly and so do not travel as far. Adair is quick to point out that this only applies to wooden bats, which are used in major league baseball.Aluminum bats, on the other hand, tend to produce a fairly uniform "ping” sound regardless of where you hit them. According to RobertAdair, why can’t an outfielder rely purely on visual informationA．Because it may take longer time for him to exert judgment. B、Because the ball may change directions during flight. C．Because the ball may be hit either long or short. D．Because light travels faster than soun |
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