在职申硕英语习题练习
| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/3/2） |
| 第1题：Man: The problem is that I don’t get paid until tomorrow, but I must register forDr.Martin’s class.Could you hold a place for me until then Woman: You know that without full payment we are not allowed to reserve spaces in a class.Question: What does the woman mean A、The man has to wait and take his chances. B．The man must pay now or he won’t have a chance to get registered in the class. C．She could help the man the way he wisheD、 D．Spaces can be reserved if partial payment is made. |
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| 第2题：氨基酸脱氨基后生成的α-酮酸可转变为____。 A、尿素 B．丙氨酸 C．水和二氧化碳 D．谷氨酰胺 |
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| 第3题：For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In (61) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (62) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (63) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (64) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (65) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (66) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (67) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (68) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (69) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which (70) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (71) reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (72) , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speeD、The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (73) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (74) word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible.At first (75) is sacrificed for speeD、But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but also your comprehension will improve. A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite |
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| 第4题：{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}} Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked the items GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and MiddleEasterners like to come closer and touch, which makesAmericans uncomfortable. Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the worlD、 Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps inEnglish only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them. When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants whereEnglish is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives--usually the richer --who speakEnglish. Our business deals, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters. For many years,America andAmericans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.After all,America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods. But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A、1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent ofAmericans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs, we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hanD、 |
B．step back
C．jump aside
D．step forward
第5题： |
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