| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/3/4） |
| 第1题：For an increasing number of students atAmerican universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying ofAmerica means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 40 years.By 2040, 25 percent of allAmericans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course.But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says ProfessorEdward Schneider of the University of SouthernCalifornia’s (USC、School of Gerontology (老年学). Lawyers can specialize in "elder law"; which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视).Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MB A、or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says. Margarine Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC、She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria". So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying. \ Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage A、Retirees who are business-mindeD、 B、The volunteer workers in retirement homes. College graduates with an MB A、or law degree. D．Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology. |
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| 第2题：广义的CAM 技术应包含哪些内容？ |
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| 第3题：Man: I have received a letter from Harry this afternoon. He said he wants to know if he can get a job in your office for the summer.Woman: I rather think it would be better for him to get a job somewhere else to learn to stand on his own feet instead of depending on his family to help him.Question: What is the probable relationship between Harry and the man A、Friends. B．Relatives. C． A、real estate agent and a client. D． A、boss and an employee. |
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| 第4题：{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}} While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, it says. "Many ecotourist projects are unaudited, unauthorized and merely hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations." Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considereD、 InAfrica, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists an mongooses (獴) have caught lung diseases from human beings.Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model. |
| 第5题：It may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about. "It’s a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs--some of the classes also have arts and crafts," said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Language Workshop forChildren, a place where babies become bilingual. Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speakEnglish.Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) aids to ensure that when a child is ready to talk, the languages will not be so foreign. "Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time," said Thibaut. "Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet." Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years olD、For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it caus the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child’s play. "I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently," said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school. "I figured at this age, two, it’s a perfect time for him to learn." Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included "monkey" and "lion"). The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents. "I think they sometimes speak French when they think ! won’t understand them," said parent Foster Gibbons. Depending on the age group, classes run from 45 minute up to 2 hours.Even when students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own. According to Thibaut, it is possible ______.A．for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign language B．to expose children to a foreign language after they can speakEnglish C．to combine language lessons with sports games D．for children to learn several languages at the same time |
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