在职申硕英语习题练习
| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/3/12） |
| 第1题：Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification.Children identify (56) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (57) of that parent. The things parents do and say--and the (58) they do and say to them-- strongly influence a child’s (59) . A、parent’s actions (60) affect the self image that a child forms (61) identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (62) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly (63) qualities in their parents will have difficulty (64) positive qualities in themselves.Children may (65) their self image, however, as they become increasingly (66) by peer groups: In the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (67) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, (68) , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early (69) .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events (70) a sign of rejection or punishment. A．modify B．copy C．give up D．continue |
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| 第2题：Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom.But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define "wisdom" and consider means of promoting it. There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your minD、You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only inEurope andAmerica, but also inAsia andAfricA、This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time, you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race. Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增强) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise. What is the main idea of the passageA．It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man. B．The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes. C．Any increase of knowledge may lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom. D．Wisdom increases in proportion to one’s ag |
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| 第3题：Inflation is a period of rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get (56) for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when "a dollar is not (57) a dollar anymore". Inflation is a problem for all consumers, especially people who live on a fixed income. Retired people, for instance, cannot (58) on an increase in income as prices rise. They face serious problems in stretching their incomes to (59) their needs in time of inflation. Many retired people must cut their spending to (60) rising prices. In many cases they must stop (61) some necessary items, such as food and clothing.Even (62) working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can also be a problem. The (63) of living goes up, and they must have even more money to maintain their standard of living. When incomes do not keep (64) with rising prices, living standard goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living (65) because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes (66) the rate of price change can be determineD、A、price index measures changes in prices using the price for a (67) year as the base. The base price is set (68) 100, and the other prices are reported as a (69) of the base price.A、price index makes (70) possible to compare current price with that in previous years. A．in which B．from which C．of which D．by which |
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| 第4题：Promptness is important inAmerican business, academic, and social settings. The (56) of punctuality is taught to young children at school. Today slips and the use of bells signal to the child that (57) and time itself are to be respecteD、 People who keep (58) are considered dependable. If people are late for job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often (59) unreliable and irresponsible. In the business setting, "time is money" and companies may (60) their executive for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for (61) arrivals.Calling (62) the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for (63) appointments is (64) polite and is often expecteD、Keeping a friend waiting (65) ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional (66) . Students who (67) assignments late may be surprised to find that the professor will (68) their grade or even refuse to (69) their work. (70) it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally expected to stick to the schedule time. A、appreciate B．vary C．belittle D．lower |
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