| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/4/1） |
| 第1题：On the morning of September 11th, I boarded the train from Washington Heights in Upper Manhattan just as usual and went to theBody Positive office in the South Street Seaport of Lower Manhattan. While I was leaving the subway at 8:53 am, a man ran down the street screaming, "Someone just bombed the World TradeCenter. " Those around me screamed and shouted "No!" in disbelief. However, being an amateur photographer, and thinking that I might be able to help out, I ran directly toward the WT C、I stopped just short of the WT C、at a corner and looked up. There before me stood the gaping hole and fire that had taken over the first building. I stood there in shock taking pictures, wanting to run even closer to help out, but I could not move. Soon I saw what looked like little angels floating down from the top of the building. I began to cry when I realized that these "angels" —in fact, desperate office workers—were coming down, some one by one, some even holding hands with another.Could I actually be seeing this disaster unfold with hundreds of people around me crying, screaming and running for safety As I watched in horror, another white airliner came from the south and took aim at the South Tower.As the plane entered the building, there was an explosion and fire and soon debris (碎片) began to fall around me. It was then that I realized that we were being attacked and that this was just not a terrible accident. Yet, I still could not move, until I was pushed down by the crowd on the street, many now in a panic running toward the water, as far from the WT C、as they could possibly get.All around me were the visual reminders of hundreds of people running in pani C、There were shoes, hats, briefcases, pocketbooks, newspapers, and other personal items dropped as hundreds of people ran for safety. Much has been written about the disaster already. We have learned so much in such a small amount of time about appreciating life. In some way we must move forward, bury the dead, build a memorial for those lost, and begin the coping and healing process for the survivors.But healing takes time. Some have been able to head right back to work, others seek counseling, while others remain walking through the streets with expressionless faces. However, we are all united in our grief. The passage tells us that the author______.A．was a social worker B．worked in theBody Positive office near the WTC C、was asked to take some pictures of WTC D．ran toward WT C、because he wanted to make out what was happening |
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| 第2题：Kinder brauchen Fernsehen Wenn der kleineBruno seine strengenEltern oder die brutalen Spielkameraden nicht mehr sehen wollte, dann floh er ins Kino, in seine Traumwelt. Hier erlebte ich aufregende und phantastischeAbenteuer.Das half mir, mein wirkliches Leben zu ertragen.“ Der kleineBruno wurde sp ter ein berühmter Psychologe:BrunoBettelheim - und dass er das Fernsehen für Kinder verteidigte, beruhte nicht zuletzt auf seinenErinnerungen an glückliche Stunden, die er als Kind im Kino verbracht hatte. VieleEltern undErzieher dagegen m chten nicht, dass die Kinder viel fernsehen.Bettelheim erkl rte jedoch: Kinder haben viele Wünsche, aber nicht alle k nnen erfüllt werden.Deshalb tr umen sie oft am Tag. In Fernsehfilmen spiegeln sich diese Tagtr ume.“ Selbstverst ndlich verteidigt auchBettelheim nicht den uneingeschr nkten Fernsehkonsum. Welche Filme sollen Kinder also sehen Wer es gut mit ihnen meint“, so sagtBettelheim, erspart ihnen ‘Bildungsprogramme’ in derArt von ‘Sesamstra e’ (芝麻街). Sie schaffen nur die Illusion, dass man Wissen leicht und mühelos erwerben kann - was natürlich nicht stimmt.“ Aber auch harmlose Geschichten von lieben, netten Kindern oder niedliche Tierfilme empfiehltBettelheim nicht. Im Gegenteil: Man kann nicht bestreiten, dass Gewalt eine gewisse Faszination (吸引力) ausübt. Und viele Kinder genie en aggressive Phantasien nicht nur, sie brauchen sie sogar.“Bettelheim beruft (引用) sich dabei auf Untersuchungen, die gezeigt haben, dass Kinder weniger aggressiv sind, wenn sie ihre Wut beim Zuschauen in der Phantasie abreagiert haben.DieEltern fordert er auf, nicht alles zu verbieten, was den Kindern Spa macht. Sie sollten lieber h ufiger mit ihren kleinen T chtern und S hnen gemeinsam einen Film ansehen und sich anschlie end mit ihnen darüber unterhalten. |
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| 第3题：Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) .Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen.Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prout’s law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms. A．solved B．discovered C．broke D．told |
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| 第4题：There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration (61) we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths (62) they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the (63) of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand (64) in the design of oldChinese furniture there was so little consideration for human (65) only when we realize theConfucian atmosphere in which people moved about.Chinese redwood furniture was designed for people to sit (66) in, because that was the only posture approved by society.EvenChinese emperors had to sit on a(n) (67) on which I would not think of (68) for more than five minutes, and for that matter theEnglish kings were just as badly off.Cleopatra went about (69) on a couch carried by servants, because (70) she had never heard ofConfucius. IfConfucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have struck her shins with a stick, as he did (71) one of his old disciples, Yuan Jiang, when the latter was found sitting in an (72) posture. In theConfucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to (73) themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal (74) , and any sign of putting one’s leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of (75) . A．in B．on C．to D．at |
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| 第5题：由于全球变暖导致的水源减少，沙漠化仍难以遏制。中国西部的沙漠以平均每年310平方公里的速度扩大，也就是说，中国每年丧失一个中等县面积的土地。当牲畜把见到的一切植被吃完时，表层土壤就会被刮走，只剩下沙子。沙尘暴的频发向我们发出警告：破坏大自然就等于自取灭亡。 |
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