在职申硕英语习题练习

在职申硕英语考试易错题(2019/4/15)
1题:案例1(7分)  ZQ公司是从国内某计算机制造和销售公司的进出口部门独立出来的、有外资背景的股份制第三方物流服务公司。公司的股东分为三类:原来的母公司,拥有 30%的股份;国外某海洋运输公司,拥有 45%的股份;原母公司进出口部门的管理者们,拥有 25%的股份。公司员工中除国外公司派来的公司总经理外,70%的员工是原母公司进出口部门的员工,另外30%是从市场引进的、懂物流服务与管理的专业人员。  国外公司派来的公司总经理采用年薪制,其主要工作是带领ZQ公司开拓物流服务业务;由于国外公司是一个百年老店,总经理的工作作风是实实在在、不冒风险、按部就班的。拥有25%股份的原母公司进出口部门的管理者中,一个成为了母公司派来的公司董事长,其余的则出任公司的副总经理、或各部门的经理,负责配合公司总经理工作;虽然仅拥有25%的股份,但这部分人员都是满怀热情、具有开拓和创新精神的人。而员工们也为能到一家有外资背景的物流公司工作为荣,希望自身能在这家公司有大的提高,同时获得较大的收益。  ZQ 公司在成立之初发展还算顺利。由于原有的 IT 进出口经验和与母公司的天然联系,公司在物流业务和进出口业务上都得到较好的发展,同时逐步摸索到了以进出口业务作为增值服务,以物流业务为基础的相辅相成的业务模式。一年之后,公司员工发现,公司发展了,员工的工资和奖励等也提高了,但由于总经理总是强调要做好与原国外公司相关联的业务、已有业务和拓展原有业务的市场,而对从母公司过来的管理层和员工提出的发展新业务的建议常常采取搁置的态度,使公司丧失了很多拓展新业务的机会;同时总经理对提出新建议的这些人采取了避而远之的态度;公司的发展虽然还在继续,但与一些新涌现的同类公司相比,无论是发展速度、还是经营业绩都显得有些落后,而且这个局面并没有改变的希望。于是出现了员工、甚至持有股份的高级管理者跳槽离职的现象。虽然公司经理对提出离职的员工做了挽留,但并没有改变离职的局面,甚至还有一些人正在考虑是否也要离职。这个问题,引起了ZQ公司董事长的注意,他认为是对公司的总经理激励不利产生的问题。  请问:  根据公司治理和组织激励理论,ZQ 公司的董事长应该怎样解决对总经理激励不利的问题
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2题:Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.
Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难的). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移......注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "cushions" (Line 1, ParA.3)A、Adds up to.
B、Does away with.
C、Lessens the effect of.D、Lays the foundation for.
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3题: This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ______ sports in a big way.
A.falls back on
B.ends up with
C.goes in for
D.comes up with
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4题:失速通常是指压气机叶片的叶背(吸力面)上边界层的分离。一个叶片失速对其他叶片及整个流场的影响不大,不会改变整台压气机的性能。
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5题:
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