在职申硕英语习题练习
| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/4/19） |
| 第1题： Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them. A．convention B．concise C．creative D．crucial |
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| 第2题：Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy. For example, everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no one is in an office. Similarly, when employees are not using a meeting room, there is no need to regulate temperature.Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy. With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automateD、Ultimately, this technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes, buildings and industrial plants.Until now, wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor (传感器) networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain.Battery-powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost.But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries in a large building on a regular basis.The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminateD、Doing so requires a true battery-free wireless solution, one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment. To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light, motion and vibration. This technology, employing on-board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery-free environment.Wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have an enormous impact on our daily lives, helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilizeD、These wireless platforms, equipped with advanced sensing capability, will enable us to better control our lives, homes and environment, creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comfortable, safer, and cleaner environment. By "human intervention" (Paragraph 2), the author refers to ______. A、the reduction of great energy waste in the environment B．the grasping of straightforward opportunities available C．acts like turning off lights when no one is in the room D．the adoption of smart sensing and network technology |
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| 第3题： Inflation is a problem for all consumers, especially people who live on a fixed income. Retired people, for instance, cannot{{U}} (58) {{/U}}on an increase in income as prices rise. They face serious problems in stretching their incomes to{{U}} (59) {{/U}}their needs in time of inflation. Many retired people must cut their spending to{{U}} (60) {{/U}}rising prices. In many cases they must stop{{U}} (61) {{/U}}some necessary items, such as food and clothing.Even{{U}} (62) {{/U}}working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can also be a problem. The{{U}} (63) {{/U}}of living goes up, and they must have even more money to maintain their standard of living. When incomes do not keep{{U}} (64) {{/U}}with rising prices, living standard goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living{{U}} (65) {{/U}}because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes{{U}} (66) {{/U}}the rate of price change can be determineD、A、price index measures changes in prices using the price for a{{U}} (67) {{/U}}year as the base. The base price is set{{U}} (68) {{/U}}100, and the other prices are reported as a{{U}} (69) {{/U}}of the base price.A、price index makes{{U}} (70) {{/U}}possible to compare current price with that in previous years. |
B．having bought
C．buying
D．from buying
| 第4题：程序化决策的传统决策手段包括： A、判断、直觉 B．习惯 C．经验 D．标准操作规程 E．组织结构 |
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