在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/4/25）

在职申硕英语习题练习

在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/4/25）

第1题：简述创造性思维的过程。

【分析题】：

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotional world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kinD、For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation.Emotions structure the world for us in implant (嵌入、插入)ways.As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life- from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal (刑法的 ) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

第2题：{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}

Emotions are significant for man’s survival and adaptation because ______.A．they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects
B．they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained
C．they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements
D．they generate more love than hate among people
【单选题】： A B C D

第3题： We have a responsibility to ensure our nation's continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
A．effective
B．efficient
C．significant
D．reasonable

【单选题】： A B C D

第4题：

【分析题】：

第5题：Globally, most smokers start smoking before the age of 18, with almost a quarter of those beginning before the age of 10. The younger children are when they first try smoking, the more likely they are to become regular tobacco users and the less likely they are to quit.
A、strong link between advertising and smoking in young people has been proven. The more aware and appreciative young people are of tobacco advertising, the more likely they are to smoke or say they intend to. In response to this threat, World No TobaccoDay campaigns for a total ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship by the tobacco industry.

【分析题】：

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