| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/4/26） |
| 第1题： But in the 19th century the mass production of goods {{U}} (58) {{/U}} the Industrial Revolution made person-to-person selling inefficient. The mass distribution of goods that {{U}} (59) {{/U}} the development of the railway and highway made person-to-person selling too slow and expensive.At the same time, mass communication, first newspapers and magazines, then radio and television, made mass selling through {{U}} (60) {{/U}} possible. The objective of any advertisement is to convince people that it is in their best {{U}} (61) {{/U}} to take the action the advertiser is recommending. The action {{U}} (62) {{/U}} be to purchase a product, use a service, vote for a political candidate, or even to join theArmy. Advertising as a {{U}} (63) {{/U}} developed first and most rapidly in the United States, the country that uses it to the greatest {{U}} (64) {{/U}}. In 1980 advertising expenditure in the U.S. exceeded 55 billion dollars, or {{U}} (65) {{/U}} 2 percent of the gross national product.Canada spent about 1.2 percent of its gross national product {{U}} (66) {{/U}} advertising. {{U}} (67) {{/U}} advertising brings the economics of mass selling to the manufacturer, it produces benefits for the consumer {{U}} (68) {{/U}}. Some of those economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold primarily through advertising is usually far {{U}} (69) {{/U}} than one sold through personal salespeople.Advertising brings people immediate news about products that have just come on the market. Finally, advertising {{U}} (70) {{/U}} for the programs on commercial television and radio and for about two thirds of the cost of publishing magazines and newspapers. |
| 第2题：Our challenge today is to work out a similar compact on the global scale, to strengthen the new global economy. If we succeed in that, we would lay the foundation for an age of global prosperity, comparable to that enjoyed by the industrialized countries in the decades after the Second World War. Specifically, I call on you—individually through your firms, and collectively through your business associations—to accept, support and pass a set of core value in the areas of human rights, labor standards, and environmental practices. |
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| 第3题：The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have (61) powerful enough to shoot astronauts (62) the earth’s gravitational pull and land them on the moon. We have now become space (63) . Impressive and complex as it may appear, the rocket, which was (64) inChina over 800 years ago, is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is (65) in the rocket engine changes (66) gas. The hot and rapidly (67) gas must escape, but it can do so only through an opening that (68) backwarD、As the gas is (69) with great force, it (70) the rocket in the (71) direction. Like the kick of a gun (72) it is fired, it (73) the laws of nature (74) by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that" (75) every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.\ A．states B．proves C．follows D．breaks |
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| 第4题：According to the U. S. National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA、, car crashes are the leading cause of death among children between 5 and 14 years of age. Says NHTSA、" (61) 50% of children who die in crashes are unrestraineD、In addition, 4 out of 5 children are (62) restraineD、" The NHTS A、offers a number of safety (63) and cautions for those who are accompanied by children while driving. (64) laws vary from country to country and even from state to state, these guidelines may serve as food for (65) to many parents and guardians of children. The safest place for all children is in the back seat. Infants should be placed in a rear-facing child safety seat in the baekseat of the car. A、child (66) a year old and weighing at least 20 pounds may be placed in a forward-facing seat.At 40 pounds, the child can use a "booster seat(儿童案例椅) ", (67) is secured by one of the car’s lap and shoulder belts.At approximately 80 pounds and a (68) of about four feet nine inches, the child may begin using an adult safety strap. Children should not sit in the front passenger seat (69) they are at least 13 years of age. Front- passenger air bags can cause serious (70) to younger children and babies. When a booster seat is used, a lap belt alone will not provide (71) protection if the booster seat does not have a (72) . Do not think that a shoulder belt alone will protect a small child; in the (73) of a crash, the belt may (74) the neck of the child, causing serious injury or even death. Follow instructions closely when (75) and using child seats.According to NHTSA, "even the ’safest’ seat may not protect your child if it isn’t used correctly. \ A、taste B．stomach C．idea D．thought |
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| 第5题：Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent (61) must exist in the form of tiny particles or atoms and that these (62) be completely mixed together in the atmosphere. This threw a new light in (63) law of definite proportions. It was only necessary to suppose that the atoms (64) combine into small groups of uniform (65) and so form more complex substance; (66) the mystery of this law was (67) .Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide (68) formed by the one with one (69) of atoms of carbon and oxygen, (70) carbon dioxide results from a single (71) of carbon uniting with two atoms of oxygen.Assuming this to be true, (72) the definite proportions of Prout’s law (73) all chemical compounds the different constituents (74) enter in unvarying proportions would naturally (75) the relative weights of the many different kinds of atoms. A．describe B．unit C．mix D．reveal |
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