| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/5/13） |
| 第1题：{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this section, you are required to write a composition entitled "Suitability Means a Good Job (适合的工作才是好工作) ". You should write more than 150 words neatly onANSWER |
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| 第2题：Man: I heard that you just received a huge grant for your research project. Woman: You must be joking] I have to pay for all the books and contribute to the salaries of my research assistants. Question: What does the woman say about the project A．It will cost her a great deal of money. B．She likes joking about the grant. C．The grant paid for her books. D．She wants the man to help pay some of the costs. |
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| 第3题：Our brains could be hard-wired to be male or female long before we begin to grow testes(丸)or ovaries(卵巢)in the womB、This discovery might explain why some people feel trapped in a body that’s the wrong sex, and could also lead to tests that reveal the true "brain sex" of babies born with ambiguous genitalia(生殖器). Till now, the orthodoxy among developmental biologists has been that embryos develop ovaries and become female unless a gene called SRY on the Y chromosome is switched on. If this gene is active, it makes testes develop insteaD、This switch is seen as the key event in determining whether a baby is a girl or a boy. Only after the gonads(性腺) form and flood the body with the appropriate hormones, the theory goes, is the sex of our minds and bodies determineD、 But in a study of mice, a team at the University ofCalifornia, LosAngeles, has now found that males and females show differences in the expression of no fewer than 50 genes well before SRY switches on. "It’s the first discovery of genes differentially expressed in the brain, "saysEric Vilain, who led the UCLA、team. "They may have an impact on the hard-wired development of the brain in terms of sexual differentiation independent of gonadal induction." Vilain is presenting details of seven of the 50 genes to the annual meeting of theAmerican Society of Human Genetics inBaltimore this week. Three of these genes are dominant in females and four are dominant in males. The next step for Vilain and his team will be to show that the genes in question really do influence brain sexuality—and not just in mice. This is likely to be a much tougher proposition than merely showing there are differences in expression. But if the findings are confirmed, they could one day yield blood tests that allow doctors to establish the brain sex of babies born with genitalia that share features of both sexes.At present doctors and parents have to guess which gender to assign for surgical "correction". According to the orthodoxy among developmental biologists, if SRY is active,______.A．the baby can either be a boy or a girl B．the baby will surely be a girl C．the baby will definitely come to be a boy D．the baby will certainly develop ambiguous genitalia |
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| 第4题：It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to remind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such riffle for students to (61) why they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can best (62) the privilege of attending. At the least you as students can hope to become (63) in subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is, (64) , much more to be gaineD、It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently (65) learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. (66) this may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline.Certainly it is not (67) without hard work. Teachers can guide and encourage you, but learning is not done passively. To learn is your (68) . There is (69) the trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them.But there is (70) level of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the (71) of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to (72) no one has been before, you research. Commitment to a life of scholarship or research is (73) many other laudable goals. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even (74) other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly (75) it. A．elsewhere B．what C．whichever D．where |
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| 第5题：Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification.Children identify (56) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (57) of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the (58) they do and say to them—strongly influence a child’s (59) . A、parent’s actions (60) affect the self image that a child forms (61) identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (62) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly (63) qualities in their parents will have difficulty (64) positive qualities in themselves.Children may (65) their self image, however, as they become increasingly (66) by peer groups. In the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (67) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, (68) , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early (69) .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events (70) a sign of rejection or punishment. A．result B．effect C．scale D．cause |
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