| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/5/15） |
| 第1题：It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to remind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such riffle for students to (61) why they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can best (62) the privilege of attending. At the least you as students can hope to become (63) in subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is, (64) , much more to be gaineD、It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently (65) learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. (66) this may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline.Certainly it is not (67) without hard work. Teachers can guide and encourage you, but learning is not done passively. To learn is your (68) . There is (69) the trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them.But there is (70) level of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the (71) of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to (72) no one has been before, you research. Commitment to a life of scholarship or research is (73) many other laudable goals. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even (74) other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly (75) it. A．ends B．limits C．borders D．edges |
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| 第2题：日本の21世紀はもうすぐ人口の減少が始まり、やがてお年寄りが人口の3分の1を占める高齢化社会になる( 61 )は周知の事実だ。当然、きわめて近い将来、労働人口は減少に転ずる。もうすぐ働く意欲のある元気なお年寄り( 62 )いっぱいの社会が到来する。 そこでいま、ようやく浮上し始めたのが、「何歳以上だめ」というような年齢で人の労働を制限してしまう従来のやり方は、「年齢差別」ではないか、という主張だ。( 63 )質疑が、人の働く能力を年齢ではなく実際の能力で判断しようという、ごく当然の考え方だ。これは実力主義の変形であり、( 64 )厳しい面を持っている。米国( 65 )既に 1970 年代、年齢差別が問題となり、定年制も廃止( 66 )。 定年制は若者の雇用と労働力の活性化のために必要と考えられてきたが、これも「年齢差別」という観点( 67 )は影が薄くならざるを( 68 )。近い将来にはお年寄りを積極的に活用しよう、という声が大きくなるのではなかろうか。 もう一つは、これも欧州の先例があるが、就労形態のいわば流動化である。週5日、朝9 時から夕 5 時までの就労( 69 )、1 日 4 時間とか 1 週間 3 日とかだ。こうした就労が広がるかもしれない。これは高齢者とか女性の労働( 70 )むしろ好ましいかたちだ。 A、した B．された C．させた D．できた |
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单项选择 |
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| 第4题：Promptness is important inAmerican business, academic, and social settings. The (56) of punctuality is taught to young children at school. Today slips and the use of bells signal to the child that (57) and time itself are to be respecteD、 People who keep (58) are considered dependable. If people are late for job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often (59) unreliable and irresponsible. In the business setting, "time is money" and companies may (60) their executive for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for (61) arrivals.Calling (62) the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for (63) appointments is (64) polite and is often expecteD、Keeping a friend waiting (65) ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional (66) . Students who (67) assignments late may be surprised to find that the professor will (68) their grade or even refuse to (69) their work. (70) it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally expected to stick to the schedule time. A、viewed as B．apprehended C．afflicted D．predicted |
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| 第5题： It's evident that her handling of them has bruised the peaches. A．promulgated B．infatuated C．damaged D．infuriated |
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