在职申硕英语习题练习

在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/5/24）
第1题：试述土地违法行为及其具体表现形式。
【分析题】：

A、metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose.Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment.Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love. Therefore, the poet’s job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.
Let’s analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers.Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower.A、rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals (花瓣) are nicely soft,and its smell is pleasing. It’s possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight,touch, and smell. The rose’s appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form. Isn’t this the way one’s love should beA、loved one should be a delight to one’s senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky.So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! "Be careful," the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poet’s perception of love—all admonition (劝诫). What is the point Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.
第2题：{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is ______.A．difficult to understand
B．rich in meaning
C．not precise enough
D．like a flower
【单选题】：      
At the University ofCalifornia at LosAngeles (UCLA、, a student loaded his class notes into a handheld e-mail device and tried to read them during an exam: a classmate turned him in.At the University of Nevada at Las Vegas (UNLV) students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras and transmitted them to classmates. The university put in place a new examination-supervision system. "If they’d spend as much time studying, they’d all beA、students," says Ron Yasbin, dean of theCollege of Sciences of UNLV.
With a variety of electronic devices,American students find it easier to cheat.And college officials find themselves in a new game of eat and mouse. They are trying to fight would-he cheats in the exam season by cutting off Internet access from laptops(笔记本电脑), demanding the surrender of cell phones before tests or simply requiring that exams be taken with pens and paper.
"It is annoying. My hand-writing is so bad," said RyanDapremont, 21 who just finished his third year at Pepperdine University inCaliforniA、He had to take his exams on paper.Dapremont said technology has made cheating easier, but plagiarism(剽窃) in writing papers was probably the biggest problem. Students can lift other people’s writings off the Internet without attributing them.
Still, some students said they thought cheating these days was more a product Of the mindset, not the tools at hanD、"Some people put too much emphasis on where they’re going to go in the future, and all they’re thinking about is graduate school and the next step," said Lindsay Nicholas, a third-year student at UCLA、She added that pressure to succeed "sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldn’t do. "
Some professors said they tried to write exams for which it was hard to cheat, posing questions that outside resources would not help answer. Many officials said that they rely on campus honor codes. They said the most important thing was to teach students not to cheat in the first place.
第3题：
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
To win the new game of eat and mouse in examinations, the college officials have to ______.A．use many high-tech devices
B．cut off Internet access on campus
C．turn to the oral exanimation forms
D．cut off the use of high-tech devices
【单选题】：      
A、few years ago, when environmentalists in Washington State began agitating to rid local dumps of toxic old computers and televisions, they found an unexpected ally: Hewlett-PackardCo. Teaming up with greens and retailers, hp took on IBM,AppleComputer, and several major TV manufacturers, which were resisting recycling programs because of the costs.
Aided by hp’s energetic lobbying, the greens persuaded state lawmakers to adopt a landmark program that forces electronics companies to foot the bill for recycling their old equipment. "This bill puts our market-based economy to work for the environment," said Washington GovernorChristine O. Gregoire as she signed the plan into law on Mar 24. The movement to recycle electronic refuse, or "e-waste," is spreading across the nation, and so is hp’s clout. The company helped the greens win a big battle in Maine,
In 2004 when the state passed the nation’s first e-waste "take-back" law. Washington followed suit. Now, Minnesota and New Jersey are preparing to act, and 19 other states are weighing legislation.Activists hope to banish high-tech junk from landfills and scrub the nation’s air and water of lead, chromium, mercury, and other toxins prevalent in digital debris, hp’s efforts have made it the darling of environmentalists. They say take-back laws are more effective at getting digital junk recycled than point-of-sale fees, which tax consumer electronics products to fund state-run recycling programs. They’re also pleased because effective programs in the U. S. reduce the likelihood that the products will be shipped to less developed countries and disassembled under unsafe conditions.
But hp’s agenda isn’t entirely altruistiC、Take-back laws play to the company’s strategic strengths. For decades the computer maker has invested in recycling infrastructure, a move that has lowered its production costs, given it a leg up in the secondary market for equipment, and allowed it to build a customer service out of "asset management," which includes protection of dam that might remain on discarded gear.
In 2005, hp recycled more than 70 000 tons of product, the equivalent of about 10% of company sales and a 15% increase from the year before.And it collected more than 2.5 million units (in excess of 25 000 tons) of hardware to be refurbished for resale or donation.
No other electronics maker has a resale business on this scale.But the others may soon wish to emulate hp. "We see legislation coming," saysDavid Lear, hp’s vice-president for corporate, social, and environmental responsibility. "A、lot of companies haven’t stepped up to the plate.... If we do this right, it becomes an advantage to us."
第4题：
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Which state first passed the take-back lawA．Maine.
B．Washington.
C．MinnesotA、
D．New Jersey.
【单选题】：      
第5题：什么是时间常数？用热电偶测量波动着的气流温度时如何提高测量精度？
【分析题】：

 

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