在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/5/29）

在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/5/29）

第1题：Hurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars in property damage and take many lives. They can be extremely dangerous, and too often people underestimate their fury.
Hurricanes normally originate as a small area of thunderstorms over theAtlantic Ocean west of theCape Verde Islands duringAugust or September. For several days, the area of the storm increases and the air pressure falls slowly.A、center of low pressure forms, and winds begin to whirl around it. It is blown westward, increasing in size and strength.
Hurricane hunters then fly out to the storm in order to determine its size and intensity and to track its direction. They drop instruments for recording temperature, air pressure, and humidity (湿度), into the storm. They also look at the size of waves on the ocean, the clouds, and the eye of the storm. The eye is a region of relative calm and clear skies in the center of the hurricane. People often lose their lives by leaving shelter when the eye has arrived, only to he caught in tremendous winds again when the eye has passeD、
Once the forecasters have determined that it is likely the hurricane will reach shore, they issue a hurricane watch for a large, general area that may be in the path of the storm. Later, when the probable point of landfall is clearer, they will issue a hurricane warning for a somewhat more limited areA、People in these areas are wise to stock up on nonperishable foods, flash light and radio batteries, candles, and other items they may need if electricity and water are not available after the stomA、They should also try to hurricane-proof their houses by bringing in light-weight furniture and other items from outside and covering windows. People living in low-lying areas are wise to evacuate their houses because of the storm surge, which is a large rush of water that may come ashore with the storm. Hurricanes generally lose power slowly while traveling over land, but many move out to sea, gather up force again, and return to lanD、As they move toward the north, they generally lose their identity as hurricanes.
Which of the following statements is TRUE、A、storm surge is a dramatic increase in wind velocity.
B．A、hurricane watch is more serious than a hurricane warning.
C．Falling air pressure is an indicator that the storm is increasing in intensity.
D．It is safe to go outside once the eye has arrive

【单选题】： A B C D

Top marathon runners tend to be lean and light, star swimmers are long thighs with huge feet and gold medal weightlifters are solid blocks of muscle with short arms and legs. So, does your physical shape—and the way your body works—fit you for a particular sport Or does your body develop a certain way because of your chosen sport
"It’s about 55:45, genes to the environment," says Mike Rennie, professor of clinical physiology atBritain’s University of Nottingham Medical School. Rennie cites the case of identical twins from Germany, one of whom was a long-distance athlete, the other a powerful sportsman, so, "They look quite different, despite being identical twins."
Someone who’s 1.5-meters tall has little chance of becoming an elite basketball player. Still, being over two meters tall won’t automatically push you to Olympic golD、" Unless you have tactical sense where needed, unless you have access to good equipment, medical care and the psychological conditions, and unless you are able to drive yourself through pain, all the physical strength will be in vain," saidCraig Sharp, professor of sports science atBritain’sBrunel University.
Jonathan Robinson, an applied sports scientist at the University ofBath’s sports development department, in southwestEngland, points to the importance of technique. "In swimming only 5-10 per cent of the propelling force comes from the legs, so technique is vital. "
Having the right physique for the right sport is a good starting point. Seventeen years ago, theAustralian Institute of Sport started a national Talent Search Program, which searched schools for 14- 16-year-olds with the potential to be elite athletes. One of their first finds was Megan Still, world champion rower. In 1987, Still had never picked up an oar in her life.But she had almost the perfect physique for a rower.After intensive training, she won gold in women’s rowing in the 1996Atlanta Olympics.
Other countries have followed theAustralian example. Now the explosion of genetic knowledge has meant that there is now a search, not just for appropriate physique but also for "performance genes. "

第2题：{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}

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