| 在职申硕英语考试易错题（2019/6/5） |
| 第1题：{{B}}Part ⅣCloze{{/B}} {{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices markedA,B, C、andD、Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring {{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}} The importance of interior design becomes {{U}} (62) {{/U}} when we realize how much time we {{U}} (63) {{/U}} surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be {{U}} (64) {{/U}} attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect {{U}} (65) {{/U}} place to be appropriate to its use. You would be {{U}} (66) {{/U}} if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look {{U}} (67) {{/U}} the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn’t feel {{U}} (68) {{/U}} in a business office that has the appearance of a school. It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important {{U}} (69) {{/U}} is the function of the particular {{U}} (70) {{/U}} . For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and {{U}} (71) {{/U}} few entries and exits will not work for {{U}} (72) {{/U}} purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be {{U}} (73) {{/U}} . Nevertheless, it is not easy to make suitable {{U}} (74) {{/U}} for different kinds of space, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. {{U}} (75) {{/U}} addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture according to the functions that need to be serveD、 |
| 第2题：Confucius - a statesman, scholar, and (educator) of (great skill) and reputation - is generally held to beChina’s (greatest) and most (influence) philosopher. A、educator B、great skill C、greatest D、influence |
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| 第3题： For the purpose of this comparison, {{U}} (62) {{/U}}, there is one significant difference between them. Your car cannot store fuel by turning it into {{U}} (63) {{/U}} else; all gasoline not {{U}} (64) {{/U}} remains as gasoline.But your body stores {{U}} (65) {{/U}} energy as fat. When the gas tank is {{U}} (66) {{/U}} empty, the car won’t run; but your body can burn fat to provide more energy. Therefore, if you want to gain weight, you must do {{U}} (67) {{/U}} of two things: eat more calories (units of heat, therefore energy), or use less through {{U}} (68) {{/U}}. If you want to lose weight, you do the {{U}} (69) {{/U}}, decrease your intake of calories or increase the amount of energy you spenD、There is {{U}} (70) {{/U}} way. Gaining or losing weight is always a relation between intake and output of potential energy. |
| 第4题： The (detailed study) of fossils, rather like a crime investigation, (it involves) (the piecing) together (of many diverse) fragments of evidence. A．detailed study B．it involves C．the piecing D．of many diverse |
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| 第5题：{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}} Although modem in their usage, the two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civis, of a city. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, is the ability of people to live together harmoniously in cities, in social groupings. From this definition it would seem that certain insects, such as ants or bees, are also civilizeD、They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms.But there is more to civilization, and that is what culture brings to it. So, civilization is inseparable from culture. The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, "to till the soil".But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village.But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; one may also cultivate one’s interests, mind, and abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal worlD、Culture has grown out of creativity, a characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings. One of the basic and best-known features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools.But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latest, most advanced model of automobile. It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals.A、monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will never, through a monkey’s cleverness, be modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken language, written a book, composed a melody, built a house, or painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beavers (海狸) their dens is to miss the point. People once lived in caves, but their cleverness, imagination, and creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings. |